鈥滆垝錛佷簯錛佹竻錛佲€濆緪甯岃耽寰井鍛嗘劊涔嬪悗🎙錛岀珛鍒誨弽🔨🏏搴旇繃鏉ワ紝瀵圭潃鑸掍簯娓呭氨鏄竴鍙ュ挰鐗欏垏榻跨殑鍢跺惣澹般€
榪欏彜浠ｇ殑鐢蜂漢鎬庝箞鍥炰簨🌒🌴鍎匡紵鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ氨浜蹭竴涓嬶紝鍗фЫ錛屽姵璧勮鍛婇潪紺🚹📞箋€
寰🚿🤦💅愬笇璧㈢幇鍦ㄥ氨鏄槸鎯充竴宸存帉鎷嶆榪欎釜鐢💷👿蜂漢錛屼絾鏄垰鎵搗鐨勬墜灝辮鑸掍簯娓呯墷鐗㈡姄浣忋€
鈥滃懙鍛碉紝鈥濈湅鐫€寰愬笇璧竴鍓兂瑕佸啋鐏殑鏍峰瓙錛岃垝浜戞竻绔嬪埢灝辮交絎戝嚭澹頒簡錛岀幇鍦ㄨ繖鏍峰瓙鐢熸皵鍕🤨冨媰鐨勫緪甯岃耽鐪熺殑鏄箙榪濅簡銆
鑷粠寰愬笇璧㈠拰闈掔儫紱誨紑涔嬪悗錛屽ス灝辨€繪槸鍐峰👄啺🔜鍐扮殑瀵瑰緟鐫€鑷繁銆
涓嶏紝姝ｇ‘鐐硅錛屼粬浠彧瑙佷簡鐜板湪榪欎竴闈紝浣嗘槸錛岃垝浜戞竻鍗磋寰楀ス瀵硅嚜宸辯殑鎬佸害鍙堜負(fù)鍐鋒🔂紶錛屼篃鑷充簬鑸掍簯娓呮瘡姣忛兘瑙夊緱蹇冧腑緇炵棝闅懼畨銆
浣嗘槸錛岀幇鍦ㄨ🖇繖鏍峰瓙鐨勫緪甯岃耽錛岃櫧鐒舵弧鑴哥殑鎬掑🥊錛屽彲鏄嵈涓嶅啀鍍忎箣鍓嶉偅涔堣窛紱繪劅浜嗐€
鈥滅瑧浣犲錛佲€濆緪甯岃耽鐪嬬潃鑸掍簯娓呬竴鑴哥殑絎戞剰錛岀珛鍒誨氨寮€濮嬬敓姘斾簡錛岀幇鍦ㄥ埌搴曟槸浠€涔堟儏鍐碉紵榪欎釜鑸掍簯娓呬互鍓嶄笉鏄❔兘瀵瑰コ浜哄仛涓嶅睉涓€欏劇殑鍚楋紵
鐜板湪騫插槢瑕佽繖鏍峰瓙姝葷毊璧栬劯鐨勫晩🎠錛熷疄鍦ㄦ槸璁╀漢涓嶇埥鍒頒簡鏋佺偣錛
鍋忓亸榪樻嬁浠栦🏆竴🚕🍧鐐瑰姙娉曚篃娌℃湁錛岃浜嗕粬涓嶅惉錛岄獋浜嗕粬涓嶇錛屾墦浜嗗張鎵撲笉榪囷紝鐜板湪榪欐牱瀛愮殑鎯呭喌錛屽疄鍦ㄦ槸涓嶇煡閬撴€庝箞鍔炴墠濂戒簡銆
鈥滃笇璧紝浣犱粈涔堟椂鍊欐墠鑳芥瑙嗚嚜宸辯殑鍐呭績鍛紵鈥濊垝浜戞竻🖇🚔瀹炲湪鏄笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍔炴墠濂戒簡錛屽寰呭緪甯岃耽錛岀湡鐨勬槸涓€鐐瑰🏎姙娉曚篃娌℃湁浜嗐€
鏉ヨ蔣鐨勶紝濂逛篃涓嶇悊浼?xì)锛屾潵纭殑锛屼?#9809;🎺🏠栬嚜宸卞張鑸嶄笉寰椼€
鈥滈潰瀵逛粈涔堝唴蹇冿紵浣犳€庝箞灝變笉鏄🐾🐿😋庣櫧鎴戠殑璇濆憿錛熲€濆緪甯岃耽綆€鐩存皵鐨勬兂瑕佽煩鑴氫簡錛岃繖綆楁槸浠€涔堜簨鍎垮晩🤣💃🚣錛
濂硅〃杈劇殑榪樹笉澶熸竻妤氬悧錛
鈥滄槑鐧戒粈📁🏎🚣涔堬紵浣犻偅浜涘簾璇濓紝榪樻槸灝戣鐨勫ソ錛佲€濊垝浜戞竻涓€鍚埌寰愬笇璧㈢殑璇濊錛岄潰鑹茬珛鍒誨喎浜嗕笅鏉ワ紝寰🧒堟槑鏄炬槸涓嶉珮鍏翠簡銆
鑸掍簯娓呯粷欏惰仾鏄庯紝鎬庝箞鍙兘浼?xì)涓嶇煡閬撳緪甯岃耽鍒板簳鍦ㄨ浜涗?#128252;🕵€涔堝憿錛熷彧鏄粬瀹炲湪鏄笉鍠滄榪欎簺璦€璁鴻€屽凡銆
鈥滀綘鈥︹€︹€濈珶鏁㈣濂圭殑璇濇槸搴熻瘽錛屽緪甯岃耽寮鴻鍘嬫姂浣忚嚜宸卞績涓殑鎬掔伀錛岃鑷繁鎱㈡參鐨勫喎闈欎笅鏉ワ紝緇х畫寮€鍙ｏ紝鈥滄垜鍛婅瘔浣犲惂錛屾垜蹇冮噷錛屼竴鐩撮兘瑙夊緱浣犲拰榛🆒嶅ǎ鎵嶆槸澶╃敓涓€瀵癸紝浣犺繖鏍🐶🛶峰瓙鍒板簳鏄€庝箞鍥炰簨鍎匡紵鈥
鈥滃綋鍒濓紝浣犱笉鏄負(fù)浜嗛粛濞ｆ鍘繪椿鏉ョ殑鍚楋紵鐜板湪涓轟粈涔堝張鏉ュ拰鎴戠籂緙狅紝鑸掍簯娓咃紝浣犵殑鎰熸儏鏄笉鏄湡鐨勯偅涔堝杽鍙橈紵🏴鈥濆緪甯岃耽鎵胯鑷繁瀹炲湪鏄湁鐐硅璇濅弗閲嶏紝浣嗘槸灝辯畻鏄🎑🏅🤬繖鏍峰瓙錛屽ス涔熻繕鏄寰楀簲璇ユ妸璇濊娓呮姣旇🕔⛵🏹緝濂藉惂銆
鍙嶆宸茬粡涓嶆墦綆楀湪鐞⛲⤴😑嗕細(xì)鐢峰コ涔嬫儏浜嗭紝鐜板湪榪欐牱瀛🔖🥇愮殑鏃跺€欙紝濂圭湡鐨勬棤鏆囪嚜欏句簡錛岃垝浜戞竻濂圭湡鐨勬児涓嶈搗錛岃繕鏄繕緇欓粛濞ｅソ浜嗐€
榪欐牱瀛愶紝鏄笉鏄🔢🔩粛瀹跺厔濡瑰氨涓嶄🌳🌤🌾細(xì)榪欐牱瀛愮戶緇壘濂歸夯鐑︿簡鍚э紵
鈥滈粛濞ｄ笉榪囧彧鏄繃鍘伙🚤🎠📬紝浣嗘槸浣犳墠鏄幇鍦ㄧ湡瀹炲瓨鍦ㄧ殑錛佲€濊垝浜戞竻鐜板湪鎭ㄤ笉寰楀皢寰愬笇璧㈢殑鑴戣鍔堝紑錛屽疄鍦ㄦ槸涓嶇煡閬撹繖🌲⛷涓コ浜哄埌搴曞湪鎯充簺浠€涔堬紵
浠栧濂圭🎡殑蹇冮毦閬撹繕涓嶅🕶娓呮鍚楋紵
灝辮繛鎵惰嫃閭ｇ鎰熸儏鐨勪簩鎰ｅ瓙💏♑🍢閮藉彲浠ョ湅寰楀嚭鏉ワ紝榪欏コ浜虹幇鍦ㄧ珶鐒惰鍑鴻繖鏍峰瓙鐨勮瘽璇潵浼や粬鐨勫績💫📍🏷錛
鈥滄垜涓嶆兂🌻鍜屼綘緇х畫綰犵紶浜嗭紝琛屼笉琛岋紵鈥濆緪甯岃耽鎬掑惣鍑哄０錛屽疄鍦ㄦ槸涓嶆槑鐧借垝浜戞竻涓轟粈涔堣鑺辮垂🌧💬榪欎箞澶氱殑鏃墮棿鍜岀簿鍔涙潵鍜屽ス璇磋繖浜涙劅鎯呴棶棰樸€
鐜板🥥🏗湪鐨勬儏鍐碉紝宸茬粡闈炲父鐨勬槑鏄句簡錛屽ス😬🕰🅱涓嶆兂瑕佹幒鍜岋紝闅鵑亾榪樹笉😅😓琛屼簡鍚?
鈥滀綘涓嶆兂緇х畫鍜屾垜綰犵紶錛屽埌搴曟槸鍥犱負(fù)浣犱笉鍐嶆兂瑕佺壍鎵敺濂充箣浜嬶紝榪樻槸鍥犱負(fù)闈掔儫錛熲€濊垝浜戞竻绱х揣鐨勬墸浣忓緪甯岃耽鐨勮偐鑶€錛岀溂鐫涙洿鏄揣绱х洴瑙嗙潃濂🚵逛笉鏀俱€
鈥滀笉綆℃槸👝🤛涓轟簡浠€涔🤤❄堬紝鎴戜笉鎯沖拰浣犵戶緇籂緙🍒👍犳槸浜嬪疄銆傜幇鍦紝浣犺兘涓嶈兘璁╂垜涓€蹇冧竴鎰忕殑鎵撻€氱瓔鑴夛紝鐒跺悗鍐嶉厤鍚堣嫃濮氶潚鐑熸墦寮€鏃剁┖涔嬮棬錛屼竴璧風(fēng)寮€榪欓噷錛岀幇鍦ㄨ繖鏍峰瓙鍙互鍚楋紵鈥
寰愬笇璧㈢珛鍒誨紑濮嬫專鎵庯紝鐜板湪榪欐牱瀛愮殑澶嶆潅鎯呭喌錛岄毦閬撹繕涓嶅鐑﹀悧錛熻垝👦💙浜戞竻榪樿璺戞潵鎻掍竴鑴氾紝榪欐牱瀛愭湁浠€涔堟剰涔夛紵
鈥滃ソ錛屾垜灝變緷浣狅紝絳変綘鎵撻€氫簡絳嬭剦涔嬪悗錛屾垜鍐嶅拰浣犺皥榪欎釜錛佲€濊垝浜戞竻鐪間腑瀵掕💕姃涓€闂紝鏃犲鐨勫徆鎭竴澹幫紝鏈€鍚庡彧鑳藉Ε鍗忎簡銆
鈥滆皝鍜屼綘璋堬紵鎴戝拰浣犳病璇濊錛佲€濆緪甯岃耽鐜板湪榪樺湪姘斿ご涓婏紝褰撶劧錛屽ス鐜板湪鏇村鐨勬槸鎭兼€掞紝鍥🕟犱負(fù)濂瑰緹炰簡錛屽洜涓哄⤵😳🧙垰鍒氱殑浜插惢銆
鍙槸⚓🏟🍎錛屽緪甯岃耽緇濆🎛🚣涓嶄細(xì)鎵胯❌鐨勩€
鈥溾€︹€︹€濊垝浜戞竻鐭ラ亾鐜板湪寰愬笇璧㈢殑鎯呯華涓嶅紼沖畾錛屽洜姝わ紝浠栬嚜鐒朵笉浼?xì)杩庨毦鑰⏲📀屼笂錛岀洿鎺ュ井寰徆鎭🙃💹殑鏀懼紑鎬€涓殑濂沖銆
鎱㈡參鐨勮搗韜紝紱誨紑榪欎釜鎴塊棿🍺錛屽嚭鍘繪壘闈掔儫鍜屾壎鑻📁忎簡銆
鏋滅劧鏄儫濂沖瓙涓庡皬浜洪毦鍏諱篃錛
🐎⛎🧦鑸掍簯娓呭畬📄🈴鍏ㄤ笉鐞嗕細(xì)寰愬笇璧㈢殑澶у０璐ｉ獋錛岀🚷🕖🚨洿鎺ユ帹闂ㄨ蛋浜嗗嚭鍘伙紝瀵硅繖涓畬鍏ㄥけ鍘葷悊鏅虹殑濂充漢錛屽攭錛岀湡鏄殑鈥︹€
鈥滆垝浜戞🔘🐒💑竻錛熲€濇竻鍐風(fēng)殑澹伴煶绔嬪埢璁╄垝浜戞竻鎶搗澶存潵錛岀湅瑙侀潰鑹查槾鍐風(fēng)殑闈掔儫錛岃垝浜戞竻涔熷ソ浼煎埡鐚竴鏍峰叏鍓瑁呰搗鏉ヤ簡錛岃劯鑹蹭篃绔嬪埢闃存矇涓嬫潵浜嗐€
鎵惰嫃鍦ㄤ竴鏃佺湅鐫€绔嬪埢鑳嗘垬蹇冩儕浜嗭紝鐜板湪鐨勬儏鍐墊灉鐒朵笉瀹逛箰瑙傦紝闈掔儫鍜岃垝浜戞竻榪欎袱涓漢閮藉お楹葷儲浜嗐🍾⏺€
鈥滈潚鐑熷眳澹紝涔呯瓑浜嗐€傗🕌🍡€濊垝浜戞竻褰撶劧涓嶄細(xì)鍦ㄨ繖涓椂鍊欏拰闈掔儫鎾🆙曠牬鑴哥毊錛岃櫧💒鐒朵粬寰堟兂榪欎箞鍋氥€傛瘯绔熼潚鐑熺幇鍦ㄥ湪寰愬笇璧㈠績涓殑鍦頒綅錛屽凡緇忛潪甯擱噸瑕佷簡銆
浣嗘槸錛屽緪甯🐳🖤岃耽鐜板湪鑲畾鏄涓嶅紑闈掔儫鐨勶🤵⭕💔紝鎵€浠ュ氨綆楁槸鑸掍簯娓呯湡鐨勫緢涓嶇埥闈掔儫鐨勫瓨鍦紝浣嗘槸涔熶竴鐐瑰姙娉曚篃娌℃湁銆
鈥滃棷銆傗€濋潚鐑熷喎鐫€涓€寮犺劯錛屽井寰💈棣栵紝鐒跺悗灝辯珛鍒昏漿澶寸湅鐫🙁€寰愬笇璧紝涓€鐪嬭寰愬笇璧箣鍚庯紝闈掔儫鐨勮劯涓婄珛鍒誨氨鎸傝搗浜嗙瑧瀹癸紝鏄🍜劇劧鏄績鎯呯珛鍒誨氨濂借漿浜嗐€
浣嗘槸鐪嬭寰愬笇璧竴鑴哥殑鎬掑錛岀珛鍒誨氨闃存矇涓嬩竴寮犺劯錛岀溂紲為🛴🏘槾楦風(fēng)殑鐪嬬潃鑸掍簯娓呫€
鈥滆垝浜戞竻錛屼綘瀵瑰笇璧㈠仛浜嗕粈涔💖🍺🏅堬紵鈥濋潚鐑熺珛鍒誨喎璦€鍑哄０錛屽畬鍏ㄦ槸澹拌鐨勬ā鏍楓€
鑸掍簯🔸娓呮鍒誨嵈鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍦ㄦ剰闈掔儫鐨勬€掓皵錛屽彧鏄瑧寰楀緢寮€蹇冪殑绔欏湪涓€鏃侊紝瀹屽叏鏃犺闈掔儫錛岀湅👨鐫€寰愬笇璧㈢殑鐪肩涓🥦🖐弧鏄毀鏄у拰娓╂儏銆
闈掔儫瑙嗙嚎涓€鍐鳳紝绔嬪埢灝辮🚽🏇寮€鍙ｏ紝鍗磋寰愬笇璧㈡姄浣忓弻鎵嬶紝寰井浣庡ご錛岀湅鐫€鐪🎏煎墠濂沖寰井鎽囧ご錛😸岀ず鎰忓ス娌′簨錛岄潚鐑熸鍒葷殑蹇冩儏鎵嶆笎娓愬ソ杞竴浜涖€
鈥滄壎鑻忥紝甯︽垜浠幓瀵掑啺鐜夋睜銆傗€濇鍒誨緪甯岃耽铏界劧璁╅潚鐑熶笉瑕佸湪鎰忕殑錛屼絾鏄叾瀹炲ス蹇冮噷😊🥠榪樻槸寰堜笉鑸掓湇鐨勩€備互鍓嶅茍涓嶆槸娌℃湁琚垝浜戞竻鍚昏繃錛屼絾鏄劅瑙夊嵈鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鍏ㄤ笉涓€鏍楓€
浼間箮蹇冧腑澶氫簡鍑犲垎涓嶆弧鍜屾瓑鎰忥🔥紝榪欎簺閮芥槸鍥犱負(fù)闈掔儫鐨勶紝榪欐椂鍊欏ス鐪熺殑鑷繁涔熸嬁涓嶅噯鍒板簳鏄笉鏄枩嬈笂闈掔儫浜嗐€備絾鏄湁涓€鐐✈瑰ス鍙互紜畾錛岄偅灝辨槸瀵瑰緟鑸掍簯娓咃紝濂瑰凡緇忔病鏈変互鍓嶉偅涔堝枩嬈簡銆
浣嗘槸錛岃垝浜戞竻浠嶅湪濂圭殑蹇冮噷錛岃繖涓€鐐規(guī)槸緇濆涓💳🏸👑嶄細(xì)鏀瑰彉鐨勩€
鈥滃晩錛熲€濇壎鑻忎竴鐩村湪涓€鏃佸緢灝村艾鐨勭珯鐫€錛屼技涔庢病鏈夋兂鍒板緪甯岃耽绔熺劧浼?xì)鍦q欐😜📉椂鍊欑偣鍚嶈浠栧甫璺€
浣嗘槸杞康涓€鎯籌紝浠栦篃绔嬪埢鍙嶅簲榪囨潵浜嗭紝寰愬笇璧㈡鍒諱笉鎵句粬榪樿兘鎵捐皝鍛紵姣曠珶鏈夎🍥繖涓祫鏍煎幓瀵掑啺鐜夋睜鐨勶紝鍦ㄥ満鐨勯櫎浜嗚垝浜戞竻灝辨槸鎵😬惰嫃浜嗐€
鑰屽垰鍒氳垝浜戞竻鍙堜竴涓嬪瓙寰楃姜浜嗗緪甯岃耽鍜岄潚鐑📮熶袱涓紝鑷劧浠栦滑涓嶄細(xì)鎵捐垝浜戞竻甯﹁礬錛屾鍒諱篃鍙兘鎵捐嚜宸🍏變簡銆
鎵惰嫃渚ц繃澶達(dá)紝緇🌡欎綘鑷繁鐨勫摜鍝ユ墦浜嗕竴涓溂鑹詫紝鐪嬭鑸掍簯娓呭井寰棣栫偣澶村氨绔嬪埢鏀懼績鐨勫簲鎵夸笅鏉ワ紝甯︾潃浠栦滑🐀🚷鍓嶅線瀵掑啺鐜夋睜銆
鑸掍簯娓呰繖鏃跺€欏😎🕔嵈瀹🏎🔲屽叏娌℃湁鎵撶畻榪囪鍜屽緪甯岃耽浠栦滑涓€璧峰幓瀵掑啺鐜夋睜錛屾瘯绔燂紝姝ゅ埢浠栫湡鐨勬病閭ｄ釜蹇冩儏璺戣繃鍘匯€
鑰屼笖錛岃櫧鐒朵粬宸茬粡鍛婅瘔寰愬笇璧粬鏄珯鍦ㄥス韜竟鐨勶紝浣嗘槸錛岃繕鏄笉鑳藉畬鍏ㄦ洕鍏夎韓浠姐€傛壎鑻忓甫鐫€浠栦滑榪囧幓鏄渶濂🧐💃🏗界殑閫夋嫨錛屾渶璧風(fēng)爜錛屽鏋滅湡鐨勬湁浠€涔堜竾涓€錛屽氨鎶婃壎鑻忔帹鍒板緪甯岃耽閭ｈ竟灝卞ソ浜嗐€
鍙嶆鎵惰嫃鍠滄鑻忓錛岃繖涔熺畻鏄嚜宸辮繖涓仛鍝ュ摜鐨勫府浠栦⛽🍸竴鎶婂氨鏄簡銆
鐪嬬潃涓変釜浜烘參鎱㈣蛋榪滐紝鑸掍簯娓呮絿媧掔殑杞韓錛屽洖鍒拌嚜宸辯殑鎴📳👅📬塊棿銆備竴榪涘叆鎴塊棿涔嬪悗錛屼粬灝卞紑濮嬪洖鎯寵搗鏉ュ緪甯岃👠耽鍒氬垰鐨勯偅涓🚶🏎翰鍚諱簡銆
铏界劧鏄粬寮哄惢寰愬笇璧㈢殑錛屼絾鏄繖涔熸棤娉曞惁🌒👜璁わ紝浠栨鍒誨鏉傜殑蹇冩儏銆
鍥犱負(fù)錛屽緪甯岃耽鍦ㄦ姉鎷掍粬鐨勬帴榪戝拰浜插惢錛屼互鍓嶅茍涓🎹嶆槸娌℃湁鍜屽緪甯岃耽浜茶繎榪囷紝鐢氳嚦涓婃宸竴鐐瑰氨鍙互鎷夸笅寰愬笇璧紝鍙儨琚潚鐑熺牬鍧忎簡銆
鎯沖埌榪欓🈵🚒噷錛岃垝浜戞竻灝辨仺寰楀挰鐗欏垏榻跨殑錛屾湰鏉ヤ竴寮€濮嬩篃灝辯畻浜嗭紝浣嗘槸鐜板湪闈掔儫绔熺劧璁╁緪甯岃耽🍹👨🤴閭ｄ箞鍦ㄦ剰浠栵紝綆€鐩翠笉鑳藉繊銆
榪欎箞鎯充竴鎯籌紝絎竴嬈¤闈㈢殑鏃跺€欙紝闈掔儫灝卞✳👩潖浜嗕粬鍜屽緪甯岃耽涔嬮🌃棿鐨勫ソ浜嬪効錛岀湅鏍峰瓙錛屾敞瀹氶潚鐑熸槸瑕佹垚涓哄緪甯岃耽鍜屼粬涔嬮棿鐨勯樆紕嶇殑銆
榪欎釜鎷呭咖鍏跺疄涓€鐩撮兘瀛樺湪錛屽彧鏄垝浜戞竻涓€寮€濮嬭繕寰堟湁鑷俊寰愬笇璧細(xì)涓🤥🍷€鐩村枩嬈粬錛屾墍浠ワ紝涔熶笉鏄偅涔堟媴蹇冿紝鏈€澶氬彧鏄笉瀹夎€屽凡銆
鍙槸浠婃棩綆€鍗曠殑紕拌Е鍜岃瘯鎺紝寰愬笇璧㈢殑鍙嶅🙏簲鍗存槸璁╀粬蹇冧腑鐨勮閽熷ぇ鍝嶏紝寰堟槑鏄撅紝寰愬笇璧㈠績閲屼粬鐨勫垎閲忔鍦ㄦ參鎱㈢殑鍑忓皯錛岃繖宸茬粡鏄潪🍂🐔甯告槑鏄劇殑浜嬫儏浜嗐€
鑸掍簯娓🏆📔呯溂紲炲井寰殫娌夛紝鐪嬫牱瀛愶🔓🗿🤗紝鐪熺殑瑕侀噸鏂⏩伴€夋嫨涓€涓洿濂界殑鏂瑰紡浜嗭紝涓嶇劧榪炲緪甯岃耽閮借浜烘姠璧頒簡銆
鈥滄潵浜猴紒鈥濊垝浜戞竻瀵圭潃絀烘皵浣庡枬涓€澹幫紝鐬棿鎴垮唴灝卞鍑轟簡涓や釜韜獎錛岃垝浜戞竻鐪稿厜涓€闂紝鈥滆🕹♌窡鐫€涔?jié)鐨囧瓙锛岀湅鐪嬩粬浠墦绠椾綔浣曞Q佲€
-鏈珷瀹岀粨-