絎?1绔犲畾璁

     鈥滃棷錛佽繖涓垜鐭ラ亾鏃犺鏄瓟澶╃洘榪樻槸鍦ｅぉ浼?xì)锛屼粬浠兘鍙兘鍙栧緱鏆傛椂鎬х殑浼樺娍錛屾兂瑕佸交搴曠殑鍓櫎瀵逛粯鐨勫娍鍔涳紝鍑犱箮灝辨槸涓€浠朵笉鍙兘鐨勪簨鎯咃紝鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鍙屾柟閮芥湁涓嶅皯寮€杈熷嚭鑷繁鐙珛絀洪棿棰嗗煙鐨勪富紲烇紒鎵€浠ユ寜鐓т綘璇寸殑欖斿ぉ鐩熼噰鍙栫幇鍦ㄧ殑絳栫暐灝辨槸鎯沖牭姝誨⬜🎓湥澶╀細(xì)寮鴻€呯殑褰掓潵涔嬭礬錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑璇濆湥澶╀細(xì)鐨勫己鑰呬篃涓嶆暍杞繪槗鐨勫嚭鐜板湪鐜板湪鐨勫敮涓€鐪熺晫涓紒闄ら潪浠栦滑涓湁寮鴻€呰嚜淇¤嚜宸辯殑鐏甸瓊淇負(fù)鍙互鑳滆繃鎵€鏈夌殑欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑寮鴻€咃紒鈥濇潕緲伴椈璦€鑴歌壊寰井鐨勫ソ杞簡(jiǎn)涓€鐐癸紝鐐逛簡(jiǎn)鐐瑰ご閬撱€傚叾瀹炶繘鍏ラ偅浜涗慨浠欒€呰嚜宸辯嫭绔嬪紑杈熷嚭鏉ョ殑絀洪棿涔嬪悗錛屾兂瑕佸煿鑲插嚭涓€涓富紲炲鐣岀殑寮鴻€呭氨濡🍢💐傛灉鐧誨ぉ閭ｆ牱鐨勯毦錛岃€屽湥澶╀細(xì)涓偅浜涘浐鏈夌殑涓葷澧冪晫寮鴻€呯殑鐏佃瘑鍗拌鏃╁氨宸茬粡琚瓟澶╃洘鐨勫己鑰呭瓨鍏ユ。妗堬紝涓€鏃︽湁榪欎簺鐏佃瘑鏍囪鐨勫己鑰呰繘鍏ュ敮涓€鐪熺晫涔嬩腑錛岄瓟澶╃洘鐨勫己鑰呭氨浼?xì)绗竴鏃墮棿鍙戠幇錛岄櫎闈炴浜虹殑鐏甸瓊淇負(fù)鑳滆繃欖斿ぉ鐩熶腑鎵€鏈夌殑寮鴻€咃紝鍙笉榪囪繖鏄竴浠跺緢闅劇殑浜嬫儏錛

     鈥滈偅甯堢埗浣犵幇鍦ㄥ嚭鐜板湪榪欓噷浼?xì)涓嶄細(xì)琚珯鞌澶╃洘鐨勫鉴檧呭彂鐜板晩錛熲€濆緪媧涓烘媴🙂🔫☝蹇?jī)鐨勯棶閬撱€傛瘯绔熸鏃剁殑鏉庣堪灝辯瓑浜庢槸鐥撮樀瀛愬鐢熶竴鑸紝鎵€浠ュ緪媧墠鏈夎繖鏍風(fēng)殑鎷呭績(jī)銆

     鈥滅棿闃靛瓙鏃╁氨姝諱簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜鍙槸鎷ユ湁鐥撮樀瀛愮殑璁板繂鑰屽凡錛屾墍鏈変竴鍒囩棿闃靛瓙鐨勭伒欖傚嵃璁板拰鎴戦兘娌℃湁浠諱綍鍏崇郴錛佲€濇潕緲扮湅浜?jiǎn)鐪嬪緪娲湶鍑轰竴涓濊嚜淇＄殑寰瑧閬撱€備粠浠栫殑絎戣劯涓緪媧技涔庣湅鍑烘潵榪炲悓鑷繁鐨勭伒璇嗗畬鍏ㄨ鎶瑰幓涔熸槸鐥撮樀瀛愯嚜宸辯👄🐨📟殑瀹夋帓錛岃繖涓棿闃靛瓙瀹炲湪鏄お浼熷ぇ浜?jiǎn)锛屼皋Z簡(jiǎn)鍦ｅぉ浼?xì)鐨勫埄鐩婁粬鍙槸涓€鍐嶇殑涔夋棤鍙嶉【鐨勫仛鍑?guó)檱垜鐗虹壴尲?br/>
     ♟🛋鈥滈偅榫欓槼鑳戒笉鑳藉嚭鐜板湪鍞竴鐪熺晫🌻🛤📐涓晩錛🗜🐅🦈熲€濆緪媧戶緇棶閬撱€

     鈥滆鍟婏紒榫欓槼鍙笉榪囨槸榫欏己鐨勪竴緙曟畫欖傝繘鍖栬€屾潵鐨勶紝浠栫幇鍦ㄦ嫢鏈変竴涓畬鏁寸殑鐏佃瘑錛屾墍浠ヤ粬鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ敮涓€鐪熺晫涓氨綆楀拰欖斿ぉ鐩熶腑闈炲父鐔熸?zhèn)夐緳寮虹殑涓患湠澧冪晫寮鸿€呯浉閬囷紝浠栦滑涔熷彧鑳芥槸鎰熻楂橀緳闃沖井寰殑鏈夌偣鐔熸?zhèn)夊Q屽彲鏄兂瑕佺湅鍑洪緳闃沖拰榫欏己涔嬮棿鐨勫叧緋誨彲灝卞緢闅句簡(jiǎn)🕷🗨👱錛佲€濇潕緲版憞浜?jiǎn)鎽囧ご閬撱€

     鈥滈偅灝卞ソ錛岄偅灝卞ソ錛佽繖涔堣鎴戜滑瀹屽叏鍙互鍦ㄨ繖涓敮涓€鐪熺晫涓璧頒簡(jiǎn)錛屽笀鐖朵綘鐜板湪鐏甸瓊淇負(fù)宸茬粡瓚沖寮哄ぇ浜?jiǎn)锛屾墍嬈犵己鐨勫氨鏄倝韜慨涓猴紝褰撶劧鎴戜篃涓€鏍鳳紝鎵€浠ユ垜鎵嶄細(xì)鏉ュ埌榪欐販鍏冧箣鍦版兂瑕佸悶鍣繖閲岀殑娣峰厓涔嬫皵錛屽彲鎯滅殑鏄垜娌℃湁鎯沖埌浼?xì)閬囦笂鍥涜薄涓?#127756;紲烇紒鈥濆緪媧湅鐫💸🐵€甯堢埗鏉庣堪閬撱€

     鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾浣犱笉鎯寵交鏄撶殑鏀懼純娣峰厓涔嬫皵鎺夊ご紱誨幓錛屼綘涔嬫墍浠ュ彲騫朵笉鏄兂璁╂垜鍚屼綘涓€璧瘋繘鍏ヨ繖涓販鍏冧箣鍦幫紝褰撶劧涓哄笀娌℃湁褰掑厓璇€紲炲鐨勫悶鍣姛鑳斤紝鏄撶粡媧楅珦緇忕殑淇負(fù)澧冪晫鍜屼綘涔嬮棿涔熸湁鐫€涓嶅皬鐨勫樊璺濓紒浣犵湡姝ｇ殑鐩殑鏄兂璁╀負(fù)甯堢粰浣犲仛鍋氬弬🐯鑰冿紝濡傛灉鎶婅繖鍥涜薄涓葷鍥村洶鍦ㄨ繖涓湴鏂癸紝瀵逛笉瀵瑰晩錛熲€濇潕緲頒豢浣?jīng)瀹屽叏鐪嬮€忎簡(jiǎn)寰愭椽鐨勫績(jī)鎬濋亾銆

     鈥滅湅鏉ユ垜榪欑偣蹇?jī)鎬濇€繪槸鐬掍笉榪囧笀鐖剁殑錛屽叾瀹炰箣鍓嶆垜鍙槸鎯蟲妸榪欎釜鍥涗釜涓葷鍥村洶璧鋒潵錛屽彲鏄幇鍦ㄦ垜鏈変簡(jiǎn)涓€涓洿鍔犲ぇ鑳嗙殑鎯蟲硶錛熲€濆緪媧湰鏉ュ氨娌℃湁鎵撶畻闅愮瀿甯堢埗浠€涔堬紝浠栦箣鎵€浠ュ湪瑙佸埌甯堢埗鐨勭涓€鏃墮棿娌℃湁🌅🧘鎻愬嚭榪欎釜闂錛屼粎浠呮槸鎯沖湪鎻愬嚭榪欎釜闂涔嬪墠鑷繁鑳藉鍦ㄦ販鍏冧箣鍦板唴澶栫殑榪欎簺涓葷澧冪晫鐨勫己鑰呮湁涓€瀹氱殑璁よ瘑錛岃€屾鏄洜涓鴻嚜宸辨墍鍔犲己鐨勮繖浜涜璇嗚浠栫殑蹇?jī)涓啋鍑轰簡(jiǎn)涓€涓洿鍔犲ぇ鑳嗙殑璁″垝鏉ワ紝鍙浠栭鏈夋繁鎰忕殑鐪嬬潃鑷繁鐨勫🧑🍶笀鐖舵潕緲伴亾銆

     鈥滃摝錛岃鏉ュ惉鍚紒鈥濇潕緲拌櫧鐒朵笉鏄鐥撮樀瀛愬ず鑸嶏紝鍙槸鎷ユ湁鐥撮樀瀛愯蹇嗙殑浠栨儏鎰熶笂瀹屽叏鍊懼悜鐥撮樀瀛愮珯鍦ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鍦ｅぉ浼?xì)?#128517;🌁殑绔嬪満涓婃潵鑰冭檻闂錛岃繖涓€鍒囬兘鏄洜涓虹棿闃靛瓙涓€嬈℃澶ф棤鐣忕殑鑷垜鐗虹壊褰誨簳鐨勬劅鍔ㄤ簡(jiǎn)鏉庣堪錛岃€屼笖鏉庣堪鍑┖寰楀埌浜?jiǎn)鐥?#128585;闃靛瓙鍏ㄩ儴鐨勮蹇嗗拰鐏甸瓊鍔涢噺錛岃鑷繁鐨勭伒欖備慨涓轟竴涓嬪瓙灝遍鍗囧埌浜?jiǎn)绁炲楂樉Uц€屼笖榪樻嫢鏈変竴韜€嗗ぉ鐨勯樀娉曟湰棰嗭紒

     鈥滄垜鎯沖湪娣峰厓涔嬪湴鐨勫鍥存憜涓嬩竴涓樀娉曟妸鍥涜薄涓葷鍥村洶璧鋒潵錛岃浠栦滑鏂粷鍚岄瓟澶╃洘鍙鐨勪竴鍒囪仈緋伙紝鎴戞兂浜旂櫨涓囧勾鐨勬椂闂撮兘絳変簡(jiǎn)錛岃€屼笖欖斿ぉ鐩熶竴瀹氳涓哄洓璞′富紲炶繖閲屼笉鍙兘鍑虹幇浠諱綍鐘跺喌錛屾墍浠ヤ粬浠竴鏃墮棿涔熶笉浼?xì)鍚屽洓璞′溉潵炲仛鋼Q浣曠殑鑱旂郴錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑璇濇垜浠氨鑳藉交搴曠殑瀛ょ珛鍥涜薄涓葷錛佺劧鍚庢垜榪涘叆闃墊硶騫剁洿鎺ュ啿鍏ユ販鍏冧箣鍦幫紝灞婃椂鍙甯堢埗浣犱寒鍑哄叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦幫紝浠栦滑灝變細(xì)鐩鎬俊浣犵殑韜喚錛屼綘鍙互鍊熸満鍏堟妸鏉滄皬涓夐泟鎺ュ埌浣犲叓🐞🦏鍗﹀ぉ鍦扮殑鍐呯┖闂翠腑鏆傛椂鐨勪紤鍏葷敓鎭🤳紝鑰屾垜涔熷彲浠ヨ倖鏃犲繉鎯殑鍚炲櫖娣峰厓涔嬪湴涓殑娣峰厓涔嬫皵浜?jiǎn)锛佲€濆緪媧妸鑷繁鐨勮鍒掑憡鐭ュ笀鐖舵潕緲伴亾銆

     鈥滄敞鎰忓€掓槸涓嶉敊錛屽拰鎴戞兂鐨勫樊涓嶅錛屽叾瀹炴垜涔熸槸🎎🅱鎯崇敤闃墊硶鎶婂洓璞′富紲炲洿鍥板湪榪欓噷錛屽彧涓嶈繖鍥涜薄涓葷瀹炲湪鏄お寮哄ぇ浜?jiǎn)锛屾垜浠殑闃垫硶鏈繀鑳藉洿鍥颁粬澶暱鐨勬棄櫁村Q屾垜鐪嬩竴鍗冨勾灝卞凡緇忔槸鏋侀檺浜?jiǎn)锛熲€濇潕緲扮湅鐫€寰愭椽鏄懼緱寰堟棤濂堥亾銆傚浜庝簲鐧句竾騫撮兘鐔繃鏉ョ殑鍥涜薄涓葷鏉ヨ錛屼竴鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂村疄鍦ㄥ彧鑳界畻鏄竴鐬棿鐨勬椂闂達(dá)紝鑰屼笖濡傛灉浠栦滑娌℃湁鎻掓墜鐨勮瘽錛屾潨姘忎笁闆勭戶緇湪娣峰厓涔嬪湴鍧氭寔涓€鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂翠篃涓嶆槸浠€涔堥毦浜嬶紒鎬諱箣鏉庣堪铏界劧鍜屽緪媧湁涓€🍤🤑🕊鏍風(fēng)殑蹇?jī)鎬濓紝鍙槸鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬€濈淮涓繖鏍風(fēng)殑鏂規(guī)硶涔熶粎浠呮槸鑳芥晳鍑烘潨姘忎笁闆勶紝姣曠珶鍥村洶鍥涜薄涓葷涓€鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂撮櫎浜?jiǎn)鏁戞潨姘忎笁闆勪箣澶栧疄鍦ㄥ緢闅炬湁鍒殑鎰忎箟锛?br/>
     鈥滃笀鐖朵綘鏀懼績(jī)錛岃櫧鐒跺浜庡洓璞′富紲炴潵璇翠竴鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂村緢鐭紝浣嗘槸瀵逛簬鎴戜滑鏉ヨ涓€鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂磋凍澶熸垜浠仛寰堝鐨勪簨鎯呬簡(jiǎn)錛佽繖閲岄潰鏄垜鍦ㄧ棿闃靛瓙鐨勭┖闂翠腑鎼滃埉鍒扮殑欏剁駭涓硅嵂鍏搧鍐嶇敓涓癸紝鎴戞兂鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍚冧簡(jiǎn)鍐嶇敓涓逛箣鍚庝竴瀹氬湪鑳界煭鏃墮棿鍐呮仮澶嶅埌宸呭嘲澧冪晫淇負(fù)👩錛屽眾鏃朵粬浠氨鍙互鍘婚獨(dú)鎵板洓璞′富紲炶浠栦滑娌℃湁鏇村鐨勬椂闂寸牬闃碉紝榪欐牱鐨勮瘽鎴戜滑寰楀埌鐨勬椂闂翠箙涓嶄粎浠呰槳姝諱竴鍗冨勾榪欎箞灝戜簡(jiǎn)錛佹垜鍜岄緳闃抽兘鍙互鐩存帴鍚炲櫖榪欓噷鐨勬販鍏冧箣姘旓紝鍙鎴戜滑鐨勪慨涓烘彁鍗囧埌涓€涓洿寮虹殑灞傛錛屽眾鏃舵潨姘忎笁闆勫姞涓婃垜鍜岄緳闃崇殑鍔涢噺錛屽啀鏈夊笀鐖朵綘鎿嶆帶鐫€闃墊硶錛屾垜鐢氳嚦鏈夋妸鎻℃妸閭ｅ洓璞′富紲為兘緇欏悶鍣簡(jiǎn)錛佲€濆緪媧殑璁″垝榪滀笉鏄粬涔嬪墠鎵👫🚪🖼€璇寸殑閭ｄ箞涓€鐐圭偣錛屼負(fù)浜?jiǎn)褰诲簳鐨勫壀闄ゅ笀鐖跺績(jī)涓殑鐤戣檻锛屽緪娲妸鑷纷兘欎笅鐨勮鍒掗兘涓€騫惰閬撲簬甯堢埗鍚€傚悓鏃朵粬鐨勬墜涓篃鍑虹幇浜?jiǎn)涓€涓牱寮忓拰鐧界摲鐡跺樊🐽🍧涓嶅鐨勭櫧鐜夌摱錛屽洜涓洪噷闈㈣鐨勬槸鏈€涓洪《綰х殑鍏搧涓硅嵂錛屾櫘閫氱殑鐧界摲鐡舵牴鏈氨鏃犳硶鎵垮彈榪欑欏剁駭鐨勫叓鍝佷腹鑽殑鑽皵錛屾墍浠ユ墠浼?xì)鐢ㄦ洿湄?fù)楂樼駭鐨勭櫧鐜夌摱銆

     鍏搧🌋鍐嶇敓涓規(guī)槸寰愭椽鍦ㄦ帰鏌ユ垚絀哄瓙鎵€鏈変雞鎺岀伒瀹濈┖闂存槸鎼滃埉鍒扮殑錛屽綋鐒跺湪鎴愮┖瀛愮殑絀洪棿涓槸涓嶈兘鐐煎埗鐨勶紝鍥犱負(fù)欏剁駭鍏搧涓硅嵂榪囦簬閫嗗ぉ錛屼竴鏃﹁嚜宸卞湪鎴愮┖瀛愮殑絀洪棿涓偧鍒舵垚鍔熷娍蹇呬細(xì)寮曟潵鎴愮┖瀛愮殑鎯?chǔ)璁板Q屼細(xì)緇欒嚜宸辨嫑鎯瑰緢澶氫笉蹇呰鐨勯夯鐑?chǔ)锛佸湪鍏搧鍐嶇敓涓规槸寰悑z繘鍏ュ敮涓€鐪熺晫涔嬪悗鐐煎埗鐨勪腹鑽紝鍥犱負(fù)榪欓噷娌℃湁浠諱綍鑳介噺鐣屽畾錛屾墍鏈夋垚涓規(guī)椂涔熶笉浼?xì)鏈夊ぉ闆烽檷鋸?fù)錛屾墍鏈夊茍娌℃湁寮曞彂杞板姩錛屽彧涓嶈繃鏄湪鎴愪腹涔嬫椂錛屽叾鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫ぉ鍦板厓姘旂柉鐙傜殑娑屽叆涓歸紟涓瘮涔嬪緪媧綊鍏冭瘈鐨勫悶鍣姛鑳戒笅鐨勬儏鏅篃鏄笉閫炲璁╋紝鍚撶殑寰愭椽榪炲繖鎶婁腹榧庝紶閫佸埌鑷繁鐨勬償涓稿涓栫晫鏂板ぉ鍦頒腑錛岃浠栧埌閲岄潰鍘誨惛鏀惰兘閲忥紒浠ュ緪媧幇鍦ㄧ澧冮珮綰х殑鐏甸瓊淇負(fù)鍔犱笂涓歸紟榪欐牱鐨勭鍣ㄦ垚涓圭巼涔熶粎浠呭彧鏈変笁鎴愶紝涔熷氨鏄姝ゆ椂鐧界帀鐡朵腑鍒氬ソ鍙湁涓夐欏剁駭鍏搧鍐嶇敓涓癸紒閭ｄ簺搴熶腹鑽福榪樺湪涓歸紟涓敱涓歸紟鑷鐐煎埗錛

     鈥滃師鏉ヨ繖鎵嶆槸浣犵湡姝ｇ殑璁″垝錛屼笉閿欙紝瑕佹槸榪欐牱鐨勮瘽錛屾垜浠暀涓嬭繖鍥涜薄涓葷鐨勬鐜囧氨寰堝ぇ浜?jiǎn)锛佷粠鏉滄皬涓夐泟娌℃湁琚洿鎺ユ潃姝昏€屾槸琚€煎埌閭ｆ販鍏冧箣鍦頒腑錛屽氨鍙互鐪嬪嚭鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍜屽洓璞′富紲炵洿鎺ョ殑宸窛騫朵笉鏄笉鍙譏琛ョ殑錛屽埌鏃惰鏄綘鍜岄緳闃沖姞鍏ユ垬鍦虹殑璇濓紝閭ｄ箞鎴樺眬灝辨湁浜?jiǎn)鎵浆鐨勫彲鑳戒簡(jiǎn)锛佲€濆惉浜?jiǎn)寰悑z殑璁″垝涔嬪悗錛屾潕緲板ぇ鍔犺禐璧忛亾銆傞緳闃沖彲鏄簲鐖榫欑殑瀛樺湪錛岃€屼笖鐜板湪灝卞凡緇忔槸嬈′富紲炲鐣屼慨涓猴紝瀹屽叏鍙互鎸戞垬涓葷澧冪晫楂樻墜錛屾寜鐓у緪媧墍璇寸殑閭ｆ牱浠栧彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ悶鍣繖閲岀殑娣峰厓涔嬫皵錛岄偅涔堝彧瑕佸啀緇欎粬涓€鐐圭殑鏃墮棿錛岀旱鐒朵笉鑳戒竴涓嬪瓙鐩存帴紿佺牬鍒頒富紲炲鐣屽叾韜笂鐨勮兘閲忎篃浼?xì)澧炲姞寰堝锛屽?guī)垬涓葷澧冪晫寮鴻€呭氨鏇村姞鐨勬湁鎶婃彙浜?jiǎn)锛佽€🔒♑🈹岃嚜宸辯殑寰掑紵寰愭椽灝辨洿涓嶇敤璇翠簡(jiǎn)錛岄偅綆€鐩村氨鏄瀛借埇鐨勫瓨鍦紝鍏跺湪涓嬩綅紲炲鐣岀殑鏃跺€欏氨鎴愬姛鐨勫湪鎴愮┖瀛愮┖闂翠腑鍚炲櫖浜?jiǎn)鎴惤I哄瓙涓変綅涓葷綰у埆鐨勭洘鍙嬶紝铏界劧閭ｄ笁浜洪兘鏄彈浜?jiǎn)浼ょ殑涓患湠锛屽彲鏄鎵€璋撶槮姝葷殑楠嗛┘姣旈┈澶э紒鑰屼笖寰愭椽榪樻槸鍦ㄦ垚絀哄瓙鐨勭┖闂翠腑鎶婁粬浠悶鍣簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖灝辮凍浠ヨ鏄庡緪媧殑鍙€曪紒鎬諱箣鍙鍥涜薄涓葷涓€涓笉灝忓績(jī)琚緪媧矘涓婁簡(jiǎn)錛岄偅涔堜粬鐨勬鏈熶篃灝卞埌浜?jiǎn)锛屽緪娲殑褰掑厓璇€鐨勫悶鍣姛鑳藉お鍙€曚簡(jiǎn)錛

     鈥滃ソ錛屽氨榪欎箞瀹氫簡(jiǎn)錛屽笀鐖🚮舵垜鐪嬭繖涓樀娉曞氨鐢變綘鏉ユ憜鍚э紒涓€鏃︿綘鐨勯樀娉曞紑濮嬪惎鍔ㄤ綘灝辮繘鍏ュ叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦扮殑鍐呯┖闂翠腑錛屾垜鐩存帴甯﹁蛋鍏崷澶╁湴鍐插叆闃墊硶鍐插埌娣峰厓涔嬪湴涓紝鍏堣鏉滄皬涓夐泟榪涘叆浣犵殑鍏崷澶╁湴鐨勫唴絀洪棿🍕淇偧鐤椾激錛佲€濆緪媧敤涓€縐嶅緢鍧氬畾鐨勭溂紲炵湅💟🚧鐫€鏄潕緲伴亾銆