鈥滃皬蹇?jī)鈥︹€︹€濆鑲栭儊鐨勫０闊寵繕娌℃湁钀斤紝鑸硅韓灝卞啀嬈′竴鏅冿紝娌堝啺瀹😡佽繖嬈′篃娌℃湁绔欑ǔ錛岃剼涓€婊戠洿鎺ユ憯浜?jiǎn)鍑哄幓锛屾湰鏉ュス杩樺湪绛夌柤鐨勫Q屽彲鏄鎬殑錛屽嵈鏄竴鐐逛篃娌℃湁鐤肩棝鐨勬劅瑙夛紝濂瑰崐澶╂墠鏄紑浜?jiǎn)鐪肩潧锛尀p瀹硅倴閮佸皢鎵嬫斁鍦ㄥス鐨勮劯涓婏紝鈥滄病浜嬪惂錛熲€濊€屼粬鑷繁鍗存槸緇欐矆鍐板畞褰撲簡(jiǎn)鑲夊灚瀛愶紝涓嶇劧錛岃繖嬈″氨瑕佹崲娌堝啺瀹佹憯鐨勯薊闈掕劯鑲夸簡(jiǎn)銆

     鈥滄病🔜🔪浜嬶紝娌′簨錛屸€濇矆鍐板畞鎽囧ご錛岃韓涓婄殑?。鏈嶄篃閮芥槸婀块€忎簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖嫻蜂笂鏋滅劧鏄嵄闄╅噸閲嶏紝濂圭殑蹇?jī)涔熸槸涓€搴︾殑绱у紶浜?jiǎn)?#127767;👭搗鏉ワ紝鑰寵竟灝卞惉鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鏋佸ぇ鐨勯闆ㄥ０錛屽摋鍝楀摋鐨勶紝 浼間箮🚀鏄灝嗕粬浠殑鑸圭粰鐨勫惞鐨勭炕浜?jiǎn)浼肩殑銆

     濂規(guī)€葷畻鏄槑鐧斤紝 涓轟粈涔堝彜浠ｆ病鏈変漢鎰挎剰涓婂嚭嫻風(fēng)殑鍘熷洜浜?jiǎn)锛屽疄鍦ㄦ槸澶獦q囧嵄闄╀簡(jiǎn)錛岃€屽ス涔熸槸鐪熸鐨勪紤浼?xì)鍒颁簡(jiǎn)锛屼粈涔堝彨鍋氭搗婢滃瀹訛紝铏界劧涓嶆槸鐜頒唬錛屽彲鏄繖鑸歸€犲嵈鏄殑鍗佸垎鐨勭粨瀹烇紝榪欓兘涓嶇煡閬撴槸浠🛂🥄栦滑鐨勯亣鍒扮殑絎嚑嬈″ぇ椋庢氮浜?jiǎn)锛屽彲鏄埞桧n渚濇棫鍧氱‖濡傞搧錛岃繕鏈夎繖閲岀殑鑸瑰憳錛屽氨綆楁槸鍦ㄨ繖澶ч嫻噷錛屼篃鑳芥貳瀹氳嚜鑻ョ殑鏀跺竼錛岃漿鑸紝 灝嗚埞涓婄殑嫻鋒按鍚戞搗閲屽€掋€

     濂圭揣绱ф姄鐫€鑸硅埍鐨勪竴瑙掞紝璇村疄璇濓紝榪欏ぇ澶у皬灝忕殑椋庢氮浜?jiǎn)涔熸槸缁忓巻浜?jiǎn)涓嶅皯浜?jiǎn)锛屽彲鏄ス?#127882;📊繕鏄鎬曠殑錛岃繖姣曠珶榪欒惤鍚庣殑鍙や唬錛屽嚭嫻鋒槸寰堝埡嬋€錛屽彲鏄篃瑕佽皚鎱庡晩錛岀湡鏄湁鐢ㄥ懡鍦ㄦ嫾錛屽ス閮藉喅瀹氾紝榪欐槸濂圭涓€嬈″湪鍙や唬鍑烘搗🌽錛屼篃鏄渶鍚庝竴嬈′簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖涔堟縺📊🍣鐑堝埡嬋€鐨勪簨錛屽ス鏄湡鐨勪笉鎯沖啀鍙戠敓浜?jiǎn)锛屼細(xì)鍚撴M漢鐨勩€

     瀵逛簡(jiǎn)錛屽弻鍙屽憿錛屽弻鍙屽憿錛屽👮📡🔡ス榪欐墠鎯寵搗鏉ワ紝鑷繁鏄嚭鏉ュ仛浠€涔堢殑錛屾槸鏉ユ壘娌堝弻鐨 錛屽彲鏄ス榪欏乏鍙崇湅浜?jiǎn)濂藉嚑娆?#127748;涔熸病鏈夎娌堝弻鍟婏紝涓嶄細(xì)鏄弻鍙屽幓鏂逛究浜?jiǎn)鍚уQ岃€屽ス鏄媿鎷嶈嚜宸辯殑鑳稿彛錛屾€葷畻綆楁槸鏉句簡(jiǎn)涓€鍙ｆ皵浜?jiǎn)銆

     鍙槸澶栭潰鐨勫🎷🍕嵄闄╁張鏄濂圭殑蹇?jī)鎻愪簡(jiǎn)钃v鏉ャ€

     灝忓績(jī)鍟婏紝濂圭湡鐨勬槸鏇垮榻愪粬浠崗浜?jiǎn)涓€鎶婂喎娉曪紝榪欒埞韜繕鍦ㄤ笉鏂殑鎽囨檭鐫€錛屼竾涓€寮勪釜涓嶅ソ錛屽彲鏄琚敥榪涙搗閲岀殑錛岃🗽鐭ラ亾鐜板湪鐨勬按娓╁彲鏄笉浣庡晩錛 鑰屼笖嫻鋒按涔熸繁錛岄噷闈㈡洿鏄湪椴ㄩ奔閭ｄ簺鍚冧漢鐨勯奔鍦紝榪欒鏄帀涓嬪幓浜?jiǎn)锛屽懡鏄l濆娌℃湁鐨勩€

     瀹硅倴閮佽濂圭殑🈺鎶撲綇闂埞鑸辯殑涓€瑙掞紝鐒跺悗韞插湪濂圭殑闈㈠墠錛屽啺瀹侊紝鈥滄垜鍑哄幓甯繖錛屼綘濂藉ソ鐨勫憜鍦ㄨ繖鏃訛紝涓嶈涔辮蛋⏺錛岀煡閬撳悧錛熲€

     娌堝啺瀹佹姽浜?jiǎn)涓€涓嬭嚜宸辯殑鑴✒鎬笂鐨勬搗姘達(dá)紝鐢ㄥ🌤姏鐨勭偣澶淬€

     濂圭煡閬撹嚜宸卞姏姘斿皬錛屽府涓嶄笂浠€涔堝績(jī)錛 鎵€浠ュ憜鍦ㄨ繖🐱閲屼笉緇欏埆浜烘児楹葷儲(chǔ)錛屽氨綆楁槸鏈€濂瑰ぇ鐨勫府🏒🍘🏑蹇欎簡(jiǎn)銆

     瀹硅倴🏂👨閮佺珯浜?jiǎn)钃v鏉ワ紝宸茬粡鍚戣埞韜偅杈硅蛋鍘伙紝浠栨帴榪囧榻愭墜涓殑椋庡竼錛屾濂借濮氶綈絀哄嚭浜?jiǎn)鎵嬨€

     鈥滃綋瀹剁殑錛屼笉濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛岃埞韜湁澶勭牬寮€浜?jiǎn)?#127774;🌼🥑€︹€︹€濊埞鍛樺ぇ澹扮殑瀵圭潃濮氶綈鍠婄潃銆

     鈥滄仼錛屾垜鐭ラ亾浜?jiǎn)锛屾垜鏉ヨˉ锛屸€濆榻愯繛鑴鎬笂鐨勬按閮芥槸欏句笉寰楁摝錛屽凡緇忚窇浜?jiǎn)杩囧幓锛屽拰濂藉嚑涓埞鍛樺湪琛ョ潃鑸硅韓涓婄殑鐮存礊錛岃€屾搗姘翠篃宸茬粡浠庤繖🖍💸涓牬媧為噷闈紝鍚戦噷闈㈢亴浜?jiǎn)涓崬畱銆傝繖鏃剁殑嫻烽浼間箮鏄洿鍔犵殑澶т簡(jiǎn)錛岃埞韜憞鏅冪殑鏇村姞鐨勫帀瀹充簡(jiǎn)璧鋒潵銆

     娌堝啺瀹佺🕍🕵📕揣绱х殑鎶撶潃闂紝閮戒笉鏁㈡澗鎵嬶💟🛶紝寮勪釜涓嶅ソ錛屽ス灝辮鍘誨杺椴ㄩ奔鍘諱簡(jiǎn)錛屽埌鏃跺氨瑙佷笉鍒板ス鐨勪翰浜茬浉鍏簡(jiǎn)銆

     濂圭殑鐪肩潧涓€鐩撮兘鏄病鏈夌寮€涓嶈繙澶🏣⏰勭殑瀹硅倴閮侊紝灝辮嫻鋒按鍜岄洦姘村凡緇忓皢浠栦滑鐨勮。鏈🧘🌺嶉兘鏄穻閫忎簡(jiǎn)錛屽彲鏄嵈鏄笉瑙佸崐鍒嗙殑鐙肩媹錛岄闆ㄤ腑錛岄偅涓櫧鐒舵竻鐦︾殑鐢峰瓙鍗存槸寮傚父鍧氬畾鐨勭珯鍦ㄩ偅閲岋紝椋庝笉鏂殑鎵搗浠栫殑?。瑙掑Q屽惞鐨勫摋鎷夌殑鍝嶇潃錛屼篃鏄皢浠栦滑鐨勮韓褰竴嬈″張涓€嬈＄殑鍚逛貢錛屽彲鏄粬鐨勮剼灝卞儚鏄閽夊湪鑸規(guī)澘涓婁竴鏍鳳紝涓濇閮芥病鏈夌寮€鍗婂垎銆

     濮氶綈榪樺湪淇ˉ鐫€鑸逛笂鐨勭牬媧炪€

     鈥滅粰鎴戦拤瀛愶紝鈥濅➗粬浼稿嚭鎵嬶紝 涓€鍙ぇ閾侀拤灝卞凡緇忔斁鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬墜蹇?jī)閲屽Q屼粬鎷夸簡(jiǎn)榪囨潵錛岄😺潰鑹插嚌閲嶇殑灝嗛拤瀛愮粰閽夊湪浜?jiǎn)涓婇潰銆

     鈥滆蛋錛屸€濅粬瀵圭潃韜竟鐨勪漢璇寸潃錛屽彲鏄偅浜哄嵈鏄竴鍔☝⛳ㄤ笉鍔紝浠栫寷鐒剁殑鎵韓錛屼竴瑙佺溂鍓嶇殑浜猴紝涓€鐩撮兘鏄汗椋庢湭鍔ㄧ殑鑴歌壊錛屽揩閫熺殑鍙樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)涓€涓嬨€

     鈥滀綘鍦ㄨ繖閲屽仛浠€涔堬紝🛎⏩📚涓嶈鍛戒簡(jiǎn)鍚楋紵鈥濅粬鎶搗鎵嬶紝鐢ㄥ姏鐨勬彙鐫€閭ｄ漢緇嗗皬鐨勮偐鑶€錛屽氨瑙侀潰鍓嶇殑濂沖瓙韜笂鐨勮。鏈嶆棭灝辨箍🍶🏖閫忎簡(jiǎn)錛屽ご鍙戜篃鏄竴妤間竴緙曠殑璐村湪浜?jiǎn)鑴镐笂锛屽彧鏈変竴寮犳硾鐧界殑綰㈠攪绱х揣鐨勬娍鐫€銆

     鑰岃繖浜轟笉鏄埆浜猴紝姝ｆ槸娌堝弻銆

     娌🌽🍠堝弻鍜簡(jiǎn)涓€涓嬪攪錛屼技涔庢槸璇翠簡(jiǎn)涓🐶🕒€鍙ヤ粈涔堬紝鍙槸椋庨洦瀹炲湪鏄お澶т簡(jiǎn)錛屾墍浠ュ榻愭牴鏈氨涓嶇煡閬撳ス鍒板簳鍦ㄨ浠€涔堛€

     鈥滀綘鍦ㄨ浠€涔堬紵鈥濅粬澶т簡(jiǎn)澹伴煶錛屼漢涔熸🐏🎄槸绔欎簡(jiǎn)璧鋒潵錛屾媺浣忎簡(jiǎn)娌堝弻灝卞皢濂瑰悜鑸硅埍閭ｈ竟鎷夈€

     娌堝弻鐨勭孩鍞囧張鏄姩浜?jiǎn)涓€涓嬶紝鍙槸榪樻槸娌℃湁澹伴煶錛屽ス鐨勫０闊抽兘鏄鐙傞澶ф氮緇欐墦鐨勫樊涓嶅浜?jiǎn)銆傝€屽🌁榻愪篃鏄兘澶熸劅瑙夊埌濂硅韓涓婄殑浣撴俯錛屼篃鏄洜涓鴻。鏈嶉暱鏃墮棿🔶👵娌℃崲鐨勫師鍥狅紝鐜板湪寮傚父鐨勫啺鍑夈€

     鐙傞宸ㄦ氮👟🚓💉榪樺湪緇х畫(huà)錛屼笉鏃剁🏛🧝殑浼?xì)鏈墜逛h氮鎵撳湪浠栦滑鐨勫ぇ鑸逛笂錛屽皢鑸硅韓鎺€鐨勪笢💐🥘鍊掕タ姝簡(jiǎn)璧鋒潵銆

     娌堝啺瀹佺緝璧瘋嚜宸辯殑韜瓙錛屽樊涓€鐐瑰氨瑕佸皷鍙嚭澹幫紝澶╁晩🦉🥚♟錛岃繖涔熷お鍒烘縺浜?jiǎn)鍟婂Q屾€庝箞鍔烇紝濂瑰揩瑕佸摥浜?jiǎn)锛寴q欓闆ㄤ粈涔堟椂鍊欐墠鑳界粨鏉熷晩錛岃繕鏈夛紝濂圭殑鑲氬瓙濂介タ錛岀湡鐨勫ソ楗褲€

     涓€涓ぇ嫻獊鐒舵墦鍦ㄥス鐨勮劯涓婏紝濂規(guī)劊浜?jiǎn)涓€涓嬶紝鍣楃殑涓€澹幫紝鍚愭帀浜?jiǎn)鍢撮噷鐨剫逛h按錛岃繕鐪熸槸鍜哥殑錛 濂圭敤琚栧瓙鎶逛簡(jiǎn)涓€涓嬭劯涓婄殑嫻鋒按錛屽彲鏄繖鎵嶅彂鐜🕌拌瀛愪篃鏄箍鐨勶紝婀塊兘鍙互鎷х殑鍑烘按鏉🍐🔉🥝ャ€

     鑰屽ス渚ц繃鑴革紝姝ｅ📑ソ鐪嬪埌浜?jiǎn)濮氶綈鍜屾矆鍙屻€

     鈥👀🦇👵滃弻鍙岋紝浣犲湪閭ｉ噷鍋氫粈涔堬紝蹇洖鏉ュ晩錛佲€濆ス涓嶆柇鐨勫悜娌堝弻鎽囩潃鎵嬶紝鍢撮噷涔熶笉鏄柇鐨勪細(xì)琚🌨📏🔵鍚硅繘嫻鋒按銆

     鈥滃懜鈥︹€︹€🕙濆ス鍙堟槸鍚愪簡(jiǎn)涓€涓嬶紝榪炶劯涓婄殑姘撮兘鏄【涓嶅緱鎿︼紝涓€鍙墜鎶撶潃涓滆タ錛屼竴鍙墜鐢ㄥ姏鐨勬湁鎽囷紝鍢撮噷涔熷湪澹扮殑鍠婄潃錛屽彲鏄繖闆ㄥ０鍜岄澹扮湡鏄殑寰堝ぇ錛屾矆鍙屾牴鏈氨鍚笉鍒板ス鍦ㄨ浠€涔堬紝鑰屽ス涔熷惉涓嶆竻鍙屽湪鍜屽榻愬厗鍚電潃浠€涔

     紿佺劧鐨勶紝鑸硅韓鍓х儓鐨勬憞鏅冧簡(jiǎn)涓€涓嬶紝浼間箮鏄揩瑕佺炕浜?jiǎn)涓€鏍楓€傛矆鍐板畞鍙屾墜绱х揣鎶撶潃鑳芥姄鐨勪笢瑗匡紝榪樺ソ紼充綇浜?jiǎn)鑷忿q殑韜綋錛屽ス鎯寵璧板洖鍘伙紝鍙槸鍙堜笉鑳戒貢鍔紝榪欓🈹💵😠噷鍙兘榪樿瀹夊叏涓€浜涳紝鍙槸鐜板湪鐨勫鑲栭儊錛屾矆鍙屼粬浠兘鍦ㄨ埞鐢叉澘涓婏紝濂瑰洖鍘諱篃鏄斁蹇?jī)涓嶄笅锛尀鍦ㄥヒ?guī)姽鎺変簡(jiǎn)鑴鎬笂鐨勬搗姘翠箣鍚庯紝鑸硅韓鍐嶆鍓х儓涓€棰わ紝濂藉儚閮芥槸鏈変簡(jiǎn)涔?jié)鍗佸害鐨勫€炬枩錛屽ス绱х揣鎶撶潃涓滆タ錛岃韓浣撲篃鏄粦浜?jiǎn)涓€涓嬶紝紜疄鏄繎涔?jié)鍗佸害浜?jiǎn)銆

     [11