鈥滅編濂籌紝鍘誨摢鍎🚱➿匡紵鈥濅竴杈嗘懇鎵樿濺鍋滃湪钀у緇梺杈廣€
钀у緇仠浣🏓忚剼姝ワ紝渚т簡渚уご鐪嬩簡鐪嬪懆鍥達紝紜畾榪欓噷鍙湁濂逛竴涓コ鐢熶箣鍚庯紝濂圭湅鐫€闂瘽鐨勪漢錛氣€滀綘璇翠粈涔堬紵鈥
楠戝湪鎽╂墭杞︿笂鐨勭敺鐢燂紝涓嬭濺銆
钀у緇🍙湁浜涙劅📔🕋🏍鍔紝榪欎笘涓婂眳鐒惰繖鏍風殑浜猴紵涓誨姩鎶婅濺璁╃粰濂癸紵
鐪嬫潵濂?4騫翠互鏉ワ紝鍋氱殑濂戒簨涔熸尯澶氱殑鍟婏紝鐜板湪緇堜簬鏈夊ソ鎶ヤ簡鏄👎💿🎠悧錛
涓嶆枡涓嬩竴鍙ヨ😸瘽錛屽嵈鎶婅惂濮濈劃鐨勫夠鎯蟲🌳🚿椿鐢熺敓鐨勬墦鐮淬€
鈥滃府鎴戠湅涓€涓嬭濺錛屾垜鍐呮€ャ€傗€濊瀹岋🐱⛳紝璺戝埌涓涙灄娣卞銆
钀у🈴🤨緇櫧浜嗛偅浜轟竴鐪鹼紝鍙堢湅浜嗙湅鍋滃湪璺🚜竟鐨勬懇鎵樿濺錛屼竴涓兂娉曞嚭鐜板湪濂圭殑鑴戞搗閲屻€
榪欐牱灝辨妸杞﹀仠鍦ㄨ礬🏾杈🎌癸紝灞炰簬榪濇硶鐨勫惂銆
钀у緇粠瀹圭殑楠戜笂杞︼紝娌￠【鐫€韜悗浼🎿🔥犳潵鐨勫懠鍠婂０錛氣€滃✂🚝📀攭錛屾垜鐨勮濺錛屽揩緇欐垜鍋滀笅鏉ャ€傗€
钀у緇獎鍌蹭竴絎戯紝鍔犲揩閫熷害銆
褰🌓🥥撹瀵熷氨鏄湁榪欑偣濂藉錛岃繖鏄湪鎵ф硶錛屽錛屾槸鍦ㄥ叕浜嬪叕鍔炪€
鍥炲埌璀﹀眬錛岃惂濮濈劃鎶婅濺浜ょ粰浜🥡🍳⏩よ澶ч槦錛屸€滆繖杞︾殑杞︿富闅忔剰灝嗚濺鍋滃湪璺🔖🆕🏿竟錛屾煡涓€涓嬭濺涓葷殑韜喚錛岃繖涓氨⏲🦒浜ょ粰浣犱滑浜嗐€傗€濊瀹岋紝璧瘋韓紱誨幓銆
涓€鏃╅啋鏉ワ紝澶忔湭澶簿紲炲ソ浜嗕簺錛屽ス娣卞惛涓€鍙ｆ皵錛屾🍺憞浜嗘憞澶淬📑📪🤓€
📖濂逛笉鍙互鍐嶈鎵€鏈変漢鏇垮ス鎿嶅績浜👭🍭嗭紝鎯沖埌榪欓噷錛😴🥤🐨屽鏈ぎ鐪嬬潃鎵嬩腑鐨勯拡綆★紝涓嬪畾鍐沖績鑸紝闂笂鐪肩潧錛屾嫈鎺夐拡澶淬€
濂圭湅鐫€搴💌📷🚬婂ご鏀劇潃鐨勬墜鏈猴紝濂圭紦緙撴墦寮€🚸錛岀粰姹熸緶鐝婂拰钀у緇彂浜🗓🛃🥘嗗悓涓€鏉′俊鎭紝鑰岃繖鏉′俊鎭彧鏈変竴鍙ヨ瘽錛氬弸璋婂湴涔呭ぉ闀褲€
鑰屽ス緇欏皦榪熷媼鍙戠殑淇℃伅鍗存槸🚫🥨🐸錛 浣嗘効浣犱笌濂逛互鍚庤€抽瑩鍘（鐧藉ご鍒拌€佸叡璧撮粍娉夎礬銆
鍙戝畬榪欎簺錛屽鏈ぎ鎶婂崱鍙栧嚭鏉ワ紝鎵⛑🍔旇🌀繘涓€鏃佺殑鍨冨溇妗躲€
濂圭紦緙撹蛋鍑虹梾鎴匡紝鍙墿涓嬭緭娑茬👇🦌🥥鐨勯拡澶達紝閲岄潰鐨勮嵂姘翠笉鍋滅殑娑屽嚭銆
澶忔湭澶蛋鍑哄尰闄紝鏈変簺鏃犲姏鐨勬拺鐫€🦂涓€鏃佺殑鑺卞潧銆
闀🍖👏🔔夸箙浠ユ潵鐨勫潥鎸佸氨榪欎箞钃︾劧宕╁錛屽氨鍍忓紶鍥借崳鐨勩€婄幓📖鐠冧箣鎯呫€嬮噷鍞卞埌錛氫笉淇＄溂娉紝鑳戒護澶辮惤鐨勪綘鐖變笅鍘伙紝闅炬敹鐨勮姘達紝灝嗘劅鎯呮參鎱㈡貳寮€鍘伙紝濡傛灉浣犲お🆘👣绱紝鍙婃椂鐨勯亾鍒病鏈夌姜銆
澶忔湭澶竟璧拌竟鍝肩潃榪欓姝岋紝濂硅繖杈堝瓙鏈€鐖辯殑姝屾墜灝辨槸鍝ュ摜寮犲♐😀📗浗鑽ｏ紝😙鍥犱負浠栫殑姣忎竴棣栨瓕錛岄兘鏄竴涓漢鐨勭粡鍘嗐€
澶忔湭澶墦寮€闂紝鐪嬬潃鍑😉👎犲ぉ娌″洖鏉ヨ繃鐨勫錛岃嫤娑╀竴絎戯紝濂戒笉瀹規(guī)槗鏈変竴涓錛岀幇鍦紝濂瑰張寰楃🛐寮€銆
鐪嬬潃灝夎繜鍕嬬殑🐴姣忓紶鐢誨儚錛屽ス婊¤凍鐨勭瑧浜嗙瑧錛岃繕濂斤🦃⚡紝鏈夊畠浠櫔鐫€濂癸紝濂逛粖鍚庝笉鍐嶄細瀛ょ嫭錛屽瘋瀵炪€
澶忔湭澶崲涓嬬梾鏈嶏紝璧拌繘嫻村銆
鍐板喎鐨勬按涓嶅仠鍐插埛鐫€澶忔湭澶湰🌥灝辮櫄寮辯殑韜瓙錛屽ス鍍忔槸涓嶇煡閬撹埇錛岃🏭🚡✨共鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝澶у摥璧🏾😿🥜鋒潵銆
浠庡墠錛屽ス鏄漢浜洪兘寰楀皧鏁殑澶忓灝忓錛屽ス铏界劧娌℃湁鐖變粬鐨勭埗浜🚁詫紝浣嗘槸錛屽ス鏈夌埍濂圭殑濡堝錛屼笉瀵癸紝鏄悗濡堛€
鎯寵搗🐯璁哥嚂錛屽ス鏈変簺鎬€蹇碉紝浣嗗緢蹇氨琚劋鎬掓墍鍙♏🐗栦唬銆
榪欎竴鍒囬兘⏪鏄綘瀹崇殑錛岃鐕曪紝鎴戜笉浼氭斁榪囦綘銆
澶忔湭澶溂閲屽ご涓€嬈￠棯鐫€鎰ゆ€掔殑鐪煎厜錛岃繖涓€鍒囷🤢🗃紝鏄鏈変釜浜嗙粨浜嗐€
鍙嶆濂圭殑浜虹敓涔熷氨濡傛浜嗭紝濂瑰彲浠ヤ竴鏃犳墍鏈夌殑琚叏涓栫晫錛屼絾鏄紝濂瑰鏈ぎ涔熶笉鏄釜杞急鐨勪🐯📑➗漢銆
鐨勭‘錛岃繖浜涘勾鏉🍂👆🏤ワ紝鐜板疄紓ㄦ🥋👜帀浜嗗鏈ぎ韜笂鐨勬墍鏈夋１瑙掞紝濂逛笉寰椾笉鍍忕幇瀹炰綆澶達紝鑰岀幇鍦ㄤ笉涓€鏍蜂簡錛屽ス澶卞幓浜嗕竴鍒囷紝澶卞幓浜嗙埍浜猴紝澶卞幓浜嗗瀛愶紝鏇村け鍘諱簡鍋氬濡堢殑璧勬牸銆
鏄椂鍊欒鏀瑰彉榪欎竴鍒囦簡涓嶆槸鍚楋🌇🗽紝💎澶忔湭澶紦緙撹蛋鍒版埧闂達紝鎷垮嚭鍒氬姙濂界殑鍗°€
鈥滃杺錛屾垜鏄疶OLE錛屾🔝🌶🖲垜絳斿簲璺熶綘浠綰︺🔲🛡€傗€濆鏈ぎ鎷ㄩ€氬浗鍐呮渶鍏鋒湁鏉冨▉鐨勭編鏈叕鍙搞€
鐢?shù)璇濋偅澶寸殑錆h絎戠殑鍚堜笉鎷㈠槾錛氣€滃ソ濂藉ソ錛屽棷錛屽叕鍙鎬細緇欎綘鏈€濂界殑寰呴亣錛屾😷➕🦔槸鏄槸錛屾病闂銆傗€
澶忔湭澶寕鏂數(shù)璇濓紝鐨辯潃鐪夊ご錛🕵🛢🅾岀湅鐫€婊🗞″眿瀛愮殑鐢伙紝澶氭槸鍏充簬灝夎繜鍕嬬殑鐢伙紝濂硅搗韜紝鍏ㄩ儴鏀惰搗鏉ワ紝涓㈣繘鍨冨🆑溇妗墮噷錛岃涓嶄笅鐨勫ス鐙犵嫚鐨勬挄鐑傘€
鐪嬬潃婊″眿瀛愮殑鐢婚兘鎾曠儌浜嗭紝澶忔湭澶洰鍏夊鐐紝濂逛話澶╁ぇ絎戯細鈥滃純鎴戝幓鑰咃紝鏄ㄦ棩涔嬫棩涓嶅彲鐣欙紝涔辨垜蹇冭€咃紝浠婃棩涔嬫棩澶氱🛋➗🥘儲蹇э紝鍝堝搱鈥︹€︹€濆🙄🎙⛔鏈ぎ紿佺殑瀹夐潤涓嬫潵錛氣€滄🗺柀鑽変笉闄ゆ牴錛屾槬椋庡惞鍙堢敓鈥︹€︹€濊閬撹繖閲岋紝濂規(guī)彙绱ф嫵澶達紝鍙岀溂寰孩鐨勭湅鐫€闀滃瓙閲岀殑鑷繁銆
鍒📐媴蹇冿紝澶忔湭澶紝涓€鍒囬兘鏄粬浠瑺浣犵殑錛岀幇鍦紝鏄椂鍊欎竴鐐逛竴鐐🍰🚉💆圭殑鍚戜粬浠🤮🥡👗叏閮借鍥炴潵浜嗐€
🏿🏸🌦絎簩🙆👇澶🎃╋紝澶忔湭澶湅鐫€鍗￠噷澶氬嚭鏉ョ殑鏁板瓧錛屾弧鎰忕殑絎戜簡絎戙€
濂硅蛋榪涘晢鍦猴紝閫変簡鍑犲鏃朵笅鏈€鏂版鐨勮。瑁欙👹紝鎭ㄥぉ楂樼殑楂樿🌩窡闉嬶紝鍒╄惤鐨勭煭鍙戠儷鐨勫井鍗楓€
📒鐪嬬潃鑷繁鐜板湪鐨勬ā鏍鳳紝寰嵎鐨勯厭綰㈣壊鐭彂錛岄💹粦鑹查暱瑁欙紝鎭ㄥぉ楂樼殑榛戣壊楂樿窡闉嬶紝澶忔湭澶劊浜嗘劊錛屾懜鐫€闀滃瓙涓嚜宸辯殑杞粨錛屽鏈ぎ榪樻槸鍥炴潵浜嗗晩錛屽棷錛屽洖鏉ヤ簡銆
濂規(guī)彁鐫€鏃ц。鏈嶏紝璧板埌鍨冨溇👼🙆綆遍潰鍓嶏紝鎵旇繘鍘匯€
灝夎繜鍕嬬湅鐫€鎵嬫満閲屽鏈ぎ鍙戣繃鏉ョ殑鐭俊錛屼笉紱佷竴鐨辯湁錛岃繖浠€涔堟剰👗🍛🤪鎬濓紵鏄湪紲濈浠栵紝榪樻槸璇村ス褰誨簳鐨勬斁寮冧簡錛熷湪鍦頒笂錛屽ぇ鍝搗鏉ャ€
浠庡墠錛屽ス鏄漢浜洪兘寰楀皧鏁殑澶忓灝忓錛屽ス铏界劧娌℃湁鐖變粬鐨勭埗浜詫紝🈺浣嗘槸錛屽ス鏈夌埍濂圭⏫🦓🈴殑濡堝錛屼笉瀵癸紝鏄悗濡🍛堛€
鎯😋寵搗璁哥嚂錛屽ス鏈変簺鎬🗽€蹇碉紝浣嗗緢蹇氨琚劋鎬掓墍鍙栦唬銆
榪欎😵🏈竴鍒囬兘鏄綘瀹崇殑錛岃鐕曪紝鎴戜笉浼氭斁榪囦🕷🥚綘銆
澶忔湭澶溂閲屽ご涓€嬈￠棯🦅🈹鐫€鎰ゆ€掔殑鐪煎厜錛岃繖涓€鍒囷紝鏄🌕🌇😳鏈変釜浜嗙粨浜嗐€
鍙嶆濂圭殑浜虹敓涔熷💍🔤氨😋😮👞濡傛浜嗭紝濂瑰彲浠ヤ竴鏃犳墍鏈夌殑琚叏涓栫晫錛屼絾鏄紝濂瑰鏈ぎ涔熶笉鏄釜杞急鐨勪漢銆
鐨勭‘錛岃繖浜涘勾鏉ワ紝鐜板疄紓ㄦ帀浜嗗鏈ぎ韜笂鐨勬墍鏈夋１瑙掞紝濂逛笉寰椾笉鍍忕幇瀹炰綆澶達紝鑰🚵🕺岀幇鍦ㄤ笉涓€鏍蜂簡錛屽ス澶卞幓浜嗕竴鍒囷紝澶卞幓浜嗙埍浜猴紝澶卞幓浜嗗瀛愶紝鏇村け鍘諱簡鍋氬濡堢殑璧勬牸銆
鏄椂鍊欒鏀瑰彉榪欎竴鍒囦簡涓嶆槸鍚楋紝澶忔湭🎓澶紦緙撹蛋鍒版埧闂達紝鎷垮嚭鍒氬姙濂界🕹🔬🎁殑鍗°€
鈥滃杺錛屾垜鏄疶OLE錛屾垜絳斿簲璺熶綘浠綰︺€🙊傗€濆鏈ぎ鎷ㄩ€氬浗鍐呮渶鍏鋒湁鏉冨▉鐨勭編鏈叕鍙搞€
鐢?shù)璇濋偅澶寸殑錆h絎戠殑鍚堜🍳笉鎷㈠槾錛氣€滃ソ濂💀藉ソ錛屽棷錛屽叕鍙鎬細緇欎綘鏈€濂界殑寰呴亣錛屾槸鏄槸錛屾病闂銆傗€
澶忔湭澶寕鏂數(shù)璇🎩🛣濓紝鐨辯潃鐪夊ご錛岀湅鐫€婊″眿瀛愮殑鐢伙紝澶氭槸鍏充簬灝夎繜鍕嬬殑鐢伙紝濂硅搗韜紝鍏ㄩ儴鏀惰搗鏉ワ紝涓㈣繘鍨冨溇妗墮噷錛岃涓嶄笅鐨勫ス鐙犵嫚鐨勬挄鐑傘€
鐪嬬潃婊″眿瀛愮殑鐢婚兘鎾曠儌浜嗭紝澶忔湭澶洰鍏夊鐐紝濂逛話澶╁ぇ絎戯細鈥滃純鎴🍀戝幓鑰咃紝鏄ㄦ棩涔嬫棩涓嶅彲鐣欙紝涔辨垜蹇冭€咃紝浠婃棩涔嬫棩澶氱儲蹇э紝鍝堝搱鈥︹€︹€濆鏈ぎ紿佺殑瀹夐潤涓🛒🕠嬫潵錛氣€滄柀鑽変笉闄ゆ牴錛屾槬椋庡惞鍙堢敓鈥︹€︹€濊閬撹繖閲岋紝濂規(guī)彙绱ф嫵澶達紝鍙岀溂寰孩鐨勭湅鐫€🌘📪闀滃瓙閲岀殑鑷繁銆
鍒媴蹇☝冿紝澶忔湭澶紝涓€鍒囬兘鏄❓🚣粬浠瑺浣犵殑錛岀幇鍦紝鏄椂鍊欎竴鐐逛竴鐐圭殑鍚戜粬浠叏閮借鍥炴潵浜嗐€
絎簩⏳❕💩澶╋紝澶忔湭澶湅鐫€鍗￠噷澶氬嚭鏉ョ殑鏁板瓧錛屾弧鎰忕殑絎戜簡絎戙€
濂硅蛋榪涘晢鍦猴紝閫変🍱簡鍑犲鏃朵笅鏈€鏂版鐨勮。瑁欙紝鎭ㄥぉ楂樼殑楂樿窡闉嬶紝鍒╄惤鐨勭煭鍙戠🈂🔻🏤儷鐨勫井鍗楓€
鐪嬬潃鑷繁鐜板湪鐨勬ā鏍鳳紝寰嵎鐨勯厭綰㈣壊鐭彂錛岄粦鑹查暱瑁欙紝鎭ㄥぉ楂樼殑榛戣壊楂樿窡闉嬶紝澶忔湭澶劊浜嗘劊錛屾懜鐫€闀滃瓙涓嚜宸辯殑杞粨錛屽🥝鏈ぎ榪樻槸鍥炴潵浜嗗晩錛屽棷錛屽洖鏉ヤ簡銆
濂規(guī)彁鐫€鏃ц。鏈🙇嶏紝璧板埌鍨冨溇綆遍潰鍓嶏紝鎵旇繘鍘匯€
灝夎繜鍕嬬湅鐫€鎵嬫満閲屽鏈ぎ鍙戣繃鏉ョ殑鐭俊錛屼笉紱佷竴鐨🤼🎿辯湁錛岃繖浠€涔堟剰鎬濓紵鏄湪紲🔎😽濈浠栵紝榪樻槸璇村ス褰誨簳鐨勬斁寮冧簡錛