絎?1绔犱翰鍙嬪洟鍏ラ┗鍞竴鐪熺晫

     鈥滃緪媧厛鐢熷姘斾簡(jiǎn)錛岃兘鍦ㄦ潕緲板厛鐢熺殑鍏崷澶╁湴鐨勫唴絀洪棿涓憜鐫€涓嶇煡閬撹姣旈偅娣峰厓涔嬪湴濂戒笂澶氬皯鍊嶏紝鑰屼笖鎴戜滑涔嬪墠鐪嬪埌榫欓槼瀵圭┖闂存硶鍒欑殑搴旂敤涔嬪悗錛屽緢鏈夋劅瑙︼紝鎴栬鎴戜滑鑳藉湪絀洪棿娉曞垯鐨勯鎮(zhèn)熶笂璧扮殑鏇磋繙涓€浜涳紒鈥濇潨姘忎笁闆勭涓€嬈″湪寰愭椽鐨勫悕瀛楀悗闈㈠姞涓婂厛鐢熶袱涓瓧錛屽洜涓轟粬鐪嬬殑鍑烘潵錛屽緪媧粷瀵逛笉鏄嚜宸辨墍鑳芥🥪🌼🦅瘮鐨勶紝鑷繁閬囦笂寰愭椽榪欎竴緹や慨浠欒€呬箣鍚庯紝鍙皳鏄ソ榪愯繛榪烇紝闈炰絾鎴愬姛鐨勯噸鍒涘洓璞′富紲炵寮€娣峰厓涔嬪湴錛岃€屼笖榪樺彲浠ュ湪欖斿ぉ鐩熸帶鍒朵笅鐨勫敮涓€鐪熺晫涓潵鍘昏嚜濡傦紝鏇存槸鍙互寰楀埌寰愭椽鏃朵笉鏃剁粰鑷繁閫佹潵鐨勫湪鍞竴鐪熺🤝晫涓兘鏄瀬涓虹█鏈夌弽璐電殑鐏典腹錛岃鑷繁鐨勪簲鐧句竾騫寸Н绱笅鏉ョ殑浼ゅ娍錛屽湪鐭煭涓€鍗冧簲鐧懼勾鐨勬椂闂村唴褰誨簳鐨勬仮澶嶈繃鏉ヨ€屼笖淇負(fù)涔熸仮澶嶅埌褰撳勾鐨勫穮宄板鐣岋紒

     涓栦漢甯歌鐗╀互綾🌠昏仛錛屼漢浠ョ兢鍒嗭紒鏉滄皬涓夐泟鐪嬪嚭浠栦滑榪欎笁浜虹粍鐨勪笉鍑★紝娌℃湁鎯沖埌鑷繁鎵€娌劇殑鍏夎繙榪滀笉姝箣鍓嶇殑閭ｄ簺錛岃嚜宸辨敹鎷懼畬鎵€鏈夊緪媧墍棰勫畾鐨勯瓟澶╃洘鐨勪富紲炰箣鍚庢潵鍒伴緳闃蟲垬鏂楃殑鍦版柟錛岀湅鍒伴緳闃沖絀洪棿娉曞垯鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ箣鍚庯紝鍙皳鏄繁鏈夋劅瑙︼紒鑰屼笖鑷繁浼間箮鐪嬫噦浜?jiǎn)涓€鐐逛粈涔堬紝榪欎釜鏃跺€欏氨鏄嚜宸遍棴鍏沖弬鎮(zhèn)熸渶濂界殑鏈轟細(xì)錛屾潨姘忎笁闆勪箣鍓嶉兘涓嶇煡閬撹鎬庝箞鍚戝緪媧紑榪欎釜鍙ｏ紝姣曠珶寰愭椽涓€琛屽鑷繁鏈夊ぇ鎭╋紝鑰屼笖鏂╂潃欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑涓葷涔熸槸鑷繁涓夊厔寮熶綔涓哄湥澶╀細(xì)涓€浠藉瓙搴斿敖鐨勮矗浠伙紝浠栦滑鍑烘墜鑷繁灝辨🐳📃🌯病鏈夐棴鍏崇殑鐞嗙敱浜?jiǎn)銆備粬浠墍娌℃湁鎯沖埌鐨勬槸寰愭椽绔熺劧鍦ㄨ繖涓椂鍊欑粰鑷繁鏃墮棿錛岃繕鐪熸湁涓€縐嶅強(qiáng)鏃墮洦鐨勬劅瑙夈€

     鈥滄潨姘忎笁闆勮鏄兘鍐嶅仛紿佺牬鐨勮瘽錛岄偅鎴戜滑鐨勬垬鏂楀姏灝辯瓑鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鏇村己鐨勬彁鍗囦簡(jiǎn)錛屾垜鐪嬪氨鎸夌収浣犺鐨勫仛鍚э紒鎴戜細(xì)鐓х湅濂藉餞鍎夸🍉粬浠殑錛佷綘灝辨斁蹇?jī)鐨勬劅鎮(zhèn)熃I洪棿娉曞垯鍚э紒鈥濇潕緲伴涓鴻禐鎴愰亾銆傞緳闃沖拰鏉庣堪瀵逛簬寰愭椽鑳藉湪涓婁綅紲炲鐣屾椂灝卞幓鎰熸?zhèn)熃I洪棿娉曞垯涓€鐐逛篃娌℃湁鎰熷埌濂囨€紝鎵€浠ヤ粬娌℃湁闂紝鑰屾潨姘忎笁闆勫惉浜?jiǎn)涔嬪悗鏄緢鍚冩儕锛屼笉杩囦粬宸簿l忓仛濂戒簡(jiǎn)蹇?jī)鐞嗗噯澶囧Q岃窡浠栦滑涓変漢緇勫湪涓€璧瘋鑷繁鍚冩儕鐨勪簨鎯呬竴瀹氫細(xì)瓚婃潵瓚婂錛屽鏋滆嚜宸遍棶澶氫簡(jiǎn)鍙嶈€屾樉寰楄嚜宸卞緢鏃犵ぜ錛屾墍浠ヤ粬涔熸病鏈夐棶銆

     鏉庣堪璁や負(fù)姝ゆ椂涔熸槸璇ヨ鑷繁鐨勫瓩濂蟲潕褰ゅ拰寰愭椽鐨勯偅緹や翰鍙嬩滑鐜拌韓鍖楁床涔嬪湴浜?jiǎn)锛屼粬浠竴涓釜鐨勪慨涓烘棭灝卞凡緇忚揪鍒頒簡(jiǎn)澶╀粰澧冪晫鐨勫穮宄頒簡(jiǎn)錛屽彧鏄湪鑷繁鐨勫叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦扮殑鍐呯┖闂翠腑鏃犳硶鏅嬬駭鑰屽凡錛屾瘯绔熻嚜宸辯殑鍏崷澶╁湴鐨勫唴📰🆙絀洪棿鍙槸涓€涓┖闂村茍涓嶇湡瀹炵殑涓栫晫錛屽湪閲岄潰淇偧鍒板ぉ浠欏鐣屽穮宄板氨宸🏫茬粡鏄瀬闄愪🍮簡(jiǎn)錛屾墍浠ヤ粬浠殑淇負(fù)閮藉仠鐣欏湪澶╀粰澧冪晫鐨勫穮宄般€

     寰愭椽寰楀埌甯堢埗鏉庣堪鐨勫厑璁稿悗涓€涓棯韜秷澶卞湪鍘熷湴錛岃繘鍏ュ叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦扮殑鍐呯┖闂翠腑錛屽叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦板唴絀洪棿涓墍鏈変漢瑙佸🤙埌寰愭椽鍚庨兘鍗佸垎🗜鐨勬儕鍠滐紝縐︽ⅵ鐏墊渶瀹夊涓嶄綇錛屽彧瑙佸ス紱誨紑椋炲埌寰愭椽鐨勮韓鏃侀亾錛氣€滃緪媧紝鎴戜滑絀剁珶鎬庝箞鏃跺€欐墠鑳藉嚭鍘誨晩錛熼兘鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鍞竴鐪熺晫涓€鍗冨騫🎐🌿寸殑鏃墮棿浜?jiǎn)锛屽彲鏄垜浠劊鏄笉鐭ラ亾鍞竴鐪熺晫鏃朵竴涓€庝箞鏍風(fēng)殑涓栫晫錛岃€屼笖鎴戜滑鐨勪慨涓轟篃閮藉埌浜?jiǎn)澶╀粰澧冪晫鐨勫穮宄颁簡(jiǎn)锛屾潕缈板厛鐢熻杩欏叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦颁腑鏃犳硶璁╂垜浠殑淇负绐佺牬鍒颁笅浣嵓湠锛屽彧鏈夊堫C簡(jiǎn)鍞竴鐪熺晫涓紝鎴戜滑鎵嶈兘涓嶅彈浠諱綍鏉熺細(xì)錛佲€

     鐪嬬潃鎵€鏈変漢鏋佸害鏈熺浖鐨勭洰鍏夛紝寰愭椽寰瑧閬擄細(xì)鈥滄垜🤒榪欐鏉ュ氨鏄甯︿綘浠繘鍏ュ敮涓€鐪熺晫鐨勶紝涓嶈繃涔嬪墠鎴戜篃宸茬粡璺熶綘浠榪囦簡(jiǎn)錛屽敮涓€鐪熺晫鐜板湪琚竴鑲℃瀬涓洪偑鎭剁殑鍔垮姏鎺у埗錛屾墍鏈夌殑淇粰鑰呴兘蹇呴』鏈夎繖鑲″娍鍔涙墍鐗規(guī)湁鐨勭伒欖傚嵃璁幫紝鍚﹀垯鏍規(guī)湰灝變笉鑳藉湪鍞竴鐪熺🛄🔕晫涓珛瓚籌紝涔嬪墠鍙湁鎴戝拰甯堢埗鏈夎繖縐嶇伒欖傚嵃璁幫紝鎵€鏈変篃鍙湁鎴戜滑淇╄兘鍦ㄥ敮涓€鐪熺晫涓璧幫紝涓轟簡(jiǎn)浣犱滑鐨勫畨鍏紝鐜板湪鎴戣鎶婃垜浠庤繖涓┖闂寸殑淇粰鑰呰韓涓婃墍鍓ョ鐨勭伒欖傚嵃璁幫紝縐繪鍒伴亾浣犱滑鐨勭伒欖備腑錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑璇濆埆浜哄氨鐪嬩笉鍑轟綘浠殑涓嶅悓浜?jiǎn)锛佲€

     鈥滃お濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛屽お濂戒簡(jiǎn)錛佸緪媧綘鏃╄鎶婅繖縐嶇伒欖傚嵃璁扮粰鎴戜滑浜?jiǎn)锛佲€濈Е姊︾伒絎竴涓叴濂嬬殑璺寵搗鏉ラ亾錛屾墍鏈変漢閮戒笉鐢ㄩ棶榪欑鐏甸瓊鍗拌瀵硅嚜宸辨湁娌℃湁浼ゅ錛屽洜涓轟粬浠📓🌜🛣兘鐭ラ亾絳旀鏄偗瀹氱殑錛岄偅灝辨槸娌℃湁錛屽洜涓虹粰浠栦滑鐏甸瓊鍗拌鐨勬槸寰愭椽銆

     鈥滃厛鍒€ワ紝鎴戣繕娌℃湁璇村畬鍛紒榪欑鐏甸瓊宸茬粡鍙拡瀵逛笅浣嶇浠ヤ笅鐨勪慨浠欒€咃紝浣犱滑榪涘叆鍞竴鐪熺晫涔嬪悗淇負(fù)灝變細(xì)寰堥『鍒╃殑鎻愬崌鍒頒笅浣嶇澧冪晫錛岃€屽敮涓€鐪熺晫涓瘡鍗冨勾閮戒細(xì)璁╀慨涓烘檵綰у埌涓嬩綅紲炲鐣岀殑淇粰鑰呯尞鍑轟竴閬撴湰婧愮伒璇嗭紝鑰屼笂涓€涓崈騫村凡緇忚繃鍘諱簡(jiǎn)涓夌櫨騫翠簡(jiǎn)錛屾墍浠ヨ濡傛灉鎴戜滑娌¤兘鎶婂敮涓€鐪熺晫鎼呬貢鐨勮瘽錛屼綘浠氨鍙湁涓冪櫨騫寸浉瀵硅嚜鐢辯殑鏃墮棿錛屾垨鑰呰鎴戠戶緇墺紱婚偅浜涗笅浣嶇浠ヤ笂澧冪晫淇粰鑰呯殑鐏甸瓊鍗拌💥💽📑浜?jiǎn)锛佲€濆緪媧戶緇亾銆

     鈥滄湰婧愮伒璇嗭紝閭ｄ笉灝辨槸璇存垜浠殑鍛介殢鏃墮殢鍦伴兘鎺у埗鍦ㄤ粬浠殑鎵嬩腑錛岃繖涓帶鍒跺敮涓€鐪熺晫鐨勫娍鍔涚湡鏄お閭🚕🍜🏨伓浜?jiǎn)锛屽緪娲鎴戜滑涓€璧鋒妸榪欎釜閭伓鐨勫娍鍔涙墦鍨惂錛佲€濈Е姊︾伒姘旀劋閬撱€傚叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦板唴絀洪棿⬛🖋涓墍鏈夌殑浜洪兘甯屾湜鑳藉悓寰愭椽涓€鍚岀摝瑙ｈ繖涓娍鍔涳紝縐︽ⅵ鐏佃鍑轟簡(jiǎn)浠栦滑鐨勫績(jī)澹般€

     鈥滆繖涓簽鐒跺ぇ鐗╄🈳繕涓嶆槸浣犱滑鐜板湪鐨勪慨涓烘墍鑳芥捈鍔ㄧ殑錛岃鏄埌灝辯畻鏄富紲炲鐣屼慨浠欒€呬篃鏈繀鑳藉叆浠栦滑鐨勬牳蹇?jī)鏈烘瀯锛屼綘浠瑯q樻槸鑷繁鍏堝埌鍞竴鐪熺晫涓湅鐪嬪啀璇村惂錛佸浜?jiǎn)锛屾垜鍜岄緳闃硺q樻湁涔嬪墠鐨勬潨姘忎笁闆勮闂叧涓€孌墊椂闂達(dá)紝浣犱滑榪📠🛣涘叆鍞竴鐪熺晫涔嬪悗瑕佸惉鎴戝笀鐖剁殑璇濓紝涓嶈闅忎究涔遍棷錛屾垜浠幇鍦ㄦ墍澶勪箣鍦扮煭鏃墮棿鍐呬細(xì)鏈変竴嬈″ぇ鎺掓煡錛屼笉榪囦綘浠湁浜?jiǎn)鐏禉靷鍗拌C箣鍚庡氨涓嶇敤鎷呭績(jī)浜?jiǎn)锛佲€濆緪媧彯鍢遍亾銆

     姝ｆ墍璋撴渶鍗遍櫓🏧🎤🥞鐨勫湴鏂瑰氨鏄渶瀹夊叏鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鍖楁床涔嬪湴浜屽崄浣嶄富紲炵暀鍦ㄩ瓟澶╃洘鎬婚儴鐨勭伒璇嗕竴涓嬪瓙鍏ㄩ儴婀伃錛岃繖涓俊鎭欖斿ぉ鐩熸€婚儴鐨勪漢絎竴鏃墮棿鎯沖埌浜?jiǎn)涓€鍗冨勾鍓嶅湪娣峰厓涔嬪湴鍙戠敓鐨勬儏鍐碉紝褰撴椂涔熸槸涓夎薄涓葷鐨勭伒璇嗗湪鍚屼竴鏃墮棿婀伃錛屼粬浠櫎浜?jiǎn)鎰熷堫C笉鍙€濊涔嬪榪樻槸灝嗙涓€鐩爣閿佸畾鍦ㄦ潨姘忎笁闆勫拰浜旂埅紲為緳鐨勮韓涓婏紒褰撶劧浠栦滑浠呬粎鏄涓€鐩爣錛屽湪欖斿ぉ鐩熺殑淇粰鑰呯殑鎬濈淮涓紝褰撴椂鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍚屼竴鏃墮棿鏆傛椂涓夎薄涓葷鏄彲浠ュ姙鍒扮殑錛屽彲鏄幇鍦ㄥ寳媧蹭箣鍦扮殑浜屽崄浣嶄富紲炲垎甯冨湪鍏釜涓嶅悓鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍜屼簲鐖榫欎細(xì)鍦ㄤ笉鎯婂姩鍒漢鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎶婁簩鍗佷綅涓葷涓釜鍑葷牬鍚庢姄璧鋒潵涓€鍚屾潃鎺夊悧錛熻繖涓彲鑳芥€уお灝忎簡(jiǎn)錛屽氨綆椾粬浠殑韜梺榪樻湁涓€涓樀娉曞笀涔熷緢闅懼仛鍒幫紝鎵€浠ラ瓟澶╃洘鐨勪漢鍒頒簡(jiǎn)鍖楁床涔嬪湴鍚庝竴瀹氫細(xì)鏌ユ壘鏉滄皬📎🔚涓夐泟鍜屼簲鐖榫欑殑姘旀伅錛屽悓鏃朵篃浼?xì)鎵惧嚭鍖棆z蹭箣鍦板彲鑳介殣钘忕殑鑳藉▉鑳佸埌浜屽崄浣嶄富紲炲鐣屼慨浠欒€呯殑澶у娍鍔涖€

     鑰屾潕緲板拰縐︽ⅵ鐏典粬浠殑淇負(fù)閮藉彧鏄笅浣嶇錛屼箣鍓嶈タ鏂癸純錛冿純涔熸🥂🐋🗨病鏈夊緱鍒版潕緲拌韓涓婁竴涓佺偣鐨勬皵鎭紝鎵€浠ラ瓟澶╃洘娉ㄥ畾鍦ㄤ竴鐣煡璇箣鍚庢棤鍔熻€岃繑錛屾鏄洜涓📘🌅鴻繖涓師鍥犲緪媧墠浼?xì)璁┛U︽ⅵ鐏典粬浠繘鍏ュ敮涓€鐪熺晫銆

     鈥滆繖涔堣錛屼綘宸茬粡鍦ㄦ垜浠皢瑕佸幓鐨勫湴鏂瑰仛浜?jiǎn)澶у姩浣滀簡(jiǎn)锛熲€📠🚸濈Е姊︾伒寰堝揩灝📠卞惉鍑轟✍簡(jiǎn)寰愭椽璇濊涓殑鎰忔€濋亾銆

     鈥滃ソ浜?jiǎn)锛屾垜鐜板湪灏辨?#127876;婅繖浜涚伒欖傚嵃璁版墦鍦ㄤ綘浠殑鐏甸瓊涓紝涓€浼?xì)鍎垮笀鐖稙兗?xì)閫佷綘浠嚭鍘葷殑錛佲€濆緪媧湅浜?jiǎn)绉︽ⅵ鐏典竴鐪煎悗娌℃湁鐩存帴鍥炵瓟浠栫殑闂錛岃€屾槸棰囦負(fù)涓ヨ們鐨勫鐫€鎵€鏈変漢閬擄紝鎺ョ潃浠栫殑鎵嬫墦鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鍑犱釜鍗拌錛屾墍鏈変漢閮芥劅瑙夎嚜宸辯殑鐏甸瓊涓ソ鍍忕獊鐒墮棿澶氬嚭浜?jiǎn)浠€涔堜笢瑗匡紝鍙槸涓€浼?xì)?#128046;🎿🐺効涔嬪悗灝辨劅瑙変笉鍒頒換浣曞紓甯鎬簡(jiǎn)錛屾樉鐒惰繖涓伒欖傚嵃璁板緢鐗規(guī)畩錛岃嚦灝戣棌鐨勫緢娣憋紒

     寰愭椽鍋氬畬涓€鍒囧悗灝辯粰鑷繁鐨勫笀鐖舵潕緲扮伒璇嗕紶🧒闊籌紝璁╂潕緲版妸鎵€鏈変漢閮戒紶閫佸嚭鍘伙紝鏉庣堪寰堝揩灝辨妸鎵€鏈変漢閮戒紶閫佸埌鍞竴鐪熺晫涓紝涔嬪悗涔熸妸鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍜岄緳闃充紶閫佸埌鑷繁鐨勫叓鍗﹀ぉ鍦扮殑鍐呯┖闂翠腑銆傛潨姘忎笁闆勫拰榫欓槼榪涘叆鍏崷澶╁湴鐨勫唴絀洪棿涓箣鍚庡氨鍒嗗埆鎵句簡(jiǎn)涓€涓湴鏂歸棴鍏充慨鐐鹼紝榫欓槼棣栧厛涔嬪湴褰撶劧榛戦奔鑳朵腑鐨勭巹鐏電煶錛屽叾瀹為緳闃充箣💜鍓嶅姩鐢ㄧ巹鐏電煶鍚告敹寮戠瀵掑啺鍦頒腑鐨勮兘閲忎箣鍚庡氨鍙戠幇鐜勭伒鐭沖皬浜?jiǎn)璁稿锛岄緳闃虫€€鐤戠巹鐏電煶涓婃湁涓€閮ㄥ垎鑳介噺榪涘叆鑷繁鐨勪綋鍐咃紝榪欐浠栨兂濂藉ソ鐨勭爺絀剁爺絀惰繖涓ゅ潡鐜勭伒鐭籌紒

     鏉滄皬涓夐泟鍒欏湪鍏崷澶╁湴鐨勫唴絀洪棿涓殢渚挎壘浜?jiǎn)涓€涓湴⬆鏂圭洏鑵垮潗浜?jiǎn)?#129305;笅鏉ワ紝浠栦滑🐙🏮🤛榪欐鏄劅鎮(zhèn)熺┖闂存硶鍒欏茍涓嶆槸鑲夎韓淇偧錛屾墍浠ユ棤璁哄湪浠€涔堝湴鏂瑰浠栦滑鏉ヨ閮芥槸涓€鏍風(fēng)殑銆

     寰愭椽鍒欏彧鏄湪鍏崷澶╁🥘湴鐨勫唴絀洪棿涓暀涓嬭嚜宸辯殑韜綋錛屽叾瀹炰粬鐨勭伒欖傚姏閲忓凡緇忓畬鍏ㄨ繘鍏ヨ嚜宸辯殑娉ヤ父瀹椂闂存柊澶╁湴涓紝鍥犱負(fù)寰愭椽鐜板湪鑷繁鐨勬償涓稿涓栫晫鏂板ぉ鍦拌櫧鐒惰繕娌℃湁婕斿寲鎴愪竴涓畬鍠勭殑鏂板ぉ鍦幫紝鍙槸鍏朵腑涓€瀹氬凡緇忚暣鍚簡(jiǎn)涓€瀹氱▼搴︾殑絀洪棿娉曞垯錛岃嚜宸👀辮繖涓柊澶╁湴鐨勪富浜轟竴鐩翠互鏉ヨ繃搴︾殑鐪嬮噸鐜勯粍涔嬫皵鐨勬憚鍙栧拰鑷繁鑲夎韓淇負(fù)鐨勬彁楂橈紝瀵逛簬鏂板ぉ鍦扮殑璁よ瘑鍙嶈€屾槸鏈€涓虹枏蹇界殑錛岃繖涓€嬈¤嚜宸卞氨瑕佸ソ濂界殑鍒╃敤榪欎釜鏈轟細(xì)錛屾劅鎮(zhèn)熻嚜宸辯殑鏂板ぉ鍦頒腑鐨勪竴鍒囷紝鍖呮嫭鑷繁鐨勮繖涓柊澶╁湴灝嗘👬🧛🚼潵鎵€瑕佹紨鍖栫殑瓚嬪娍錛岃嚜宸辮繖嬈′粎浠呬互褰掑厓璇€鐨勫悶鍣姛鑳藉拰鐏甸瓊濞佸帇灝卞埗鏈嶄簡(jiǎn)鍙椾簡(jiǎn)鐐硅交浼ょ殑瀹椾紵錛岃繖灝辮鏄庤嚜宸辯殑淇負(fù)宸茬粡鍐嶄笂浜?jiǎn)涓€涓彴闃訛紝鑰屼笖榪涘叆鑷繁鐨勬償涓稿涓栫晫鏂板ぉ鍦頒箣鍚庣殑淇粰鑰咃紝鑷繁搴旇濡傛灉鏇村ソ鐨勫幓鎺у埗浠栦滑錛